Turkish Literature; Comprising Fables, Belles-lettres, and Sacred Traditions - Anonymous

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starting eyes of the Wolf taught me that,” replied the Fox.

      This fable shows that many wicked men see the error of their ways, and amend, so soon as kings and princes cause robbers and malefactors to be hanged.

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      The Wolf having come upon an Ass who was in prime condition wished to eat him.

      Then the Ass said: “I beseech you, Mr. Wolf, cure me of a wound which I have in the foot; an abominable nail has pierced it, and produces intense suffering. Afterward, you can eat me, for God has destined me to be your food.”

      “It is right that I suffer this disaster, for being by nature a butcher, no one can make a blacksmith of me.”

      This fable shows many people are filled with sorrow and regret, from attempting to practise arts and accomplishments which they have never learned, and which are unsuited to their life.

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      The Fox having caught a Partridge was preparing to eat it. But the latter said:

      “Blessed be God, who calls me to his kingdom, and delivers me from the evils of this world. But do you, Mr. Fox, render thanks to God for this feast upon me, which will be your great reward.”

      The Fox sat down, looked up to heaven, and opened his mouth, saying:

      “I thank thee, gracious God, for the excellent feast thou hast prepared for me.”

      As he spoke, the Partridge slipped from his jaws, and flew away. Then the Fox said: “Fool and dotard that I am! I should have eaten first, and thanked God afterward.”

      This fable warns us not to count on things that are promised, and not to thank anyone until we have actually received a favor.

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      The Fox held a Sparrow in his mouth and was on the point of eating it, when the latter said:

      “You ought first to give thanks to God, and then you can eat me, for at this moment I am on the point of laying an egg, big as that of an ostrich. It is a priceless egg, but let me go, that I may lay it, and afterward you may eat me. I swear that I will put myself at your disposal.”

      As soon as the Fox dropped him, he flew off and lighted on the branch of a very high tree. Then the Fox said to him:

      “Come, now, do as you have decided, and return when I ask you.”

      The Fox answered: “God will judge you for the trick you have played me.”

      “Some falsehoods,” answered the Sparrow, “are praiseworthy; God highly rewards the lie that delivers one from death or danger, and which saves another’s life.”

      The Fox then concealed himself near by, and began to plot and peer for the capture of the Sparrow; but the latter dropped dung into his eyes, saying: “O fool, listen to another piece of advice: Do not strive after that which you cannot attain, and in the quarrels of husband and wife, or of brothers, say not a single indiscreet word of which you may afterward repent.”

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      A Syrian Priest, good and wise, and an Armenian were engaged in a dispute. The Young Man, at last enraged, said to the Priest:

      “I will drive this stone down your throat, in order that your thirty-two teeth may choke you.”

      The Priest returned hastily to his house, lost in astonishment, and said to his wife:

      “In the name of God, wife, light a candle, and count how many teeth I have.”

      She counted them and said:

      “They are just thirty-two in number.”

      The Priest at once returned to the Young Man and said:

      “How did you learn the number of my teeth? And who told you?”

      “Sir,” replied the other, “I learned the number of your teeth from the number of my own.”

      This fable shows that from my own bad qualities I am able to guess yours, for all faults are common.

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      The Cat, having put on the cowl and become a monk, sent word to the mice and said:

      Then the mice replied: “Although we saw in you the whole Order of St. Anthony, or of our holy Father St. Mark, we could have no confidence in your hypocrisy.”

      The Cat covered herself with a dust rag, and smeared herself with flour. The mice approached her, saying:

      “Wretch, we see through your dust rag!”

      Then she pretended to be dead, and lay in the path of the mice, who approached her and said:

      “Miserable cheat, although your skin be made into a purse, we could not believe that you had given up your habitual knavery.”

      This fable shows that when you have once found out a person of dishonest, treacherous, and evil character, you should not trust him, even if he tries to do right, for he cannot change his nature.

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      The Fox deceived the Wolf, telling him that if he delivered a letter to the heads of the village, they would give him food to bring back. When the Wolf reached the village the dogs fell upon him, biting and wounding him. When he returned in a sad plight the Fox said to him: “Why did you not show your letter?”

      “I did show it,” was the reply, “but there were a thousand dogs, who did not know the handwriting.”

      This fable shows that there are many people ignorant, though brave, with whom it is best not to dispute or to mix, but prudently to keep away from them.

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      The

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