Скачать книгу

and the Compromise of 1821.

       Arkansas Admitted 1836.

       Thomas H. Benton's Idea.

       With the Vanguard to Oregon.

       Texas Admitted.

       Interlude. — New Political Ideas.

       Iowa Admitted.

       The War with Mexico.

       Conquest of New Mexico.

       The Taking of California.

       The Mormons in Utah.

       Group III. Gold in California, and What It Led To

       I. The Great Emigration

       El Dorado Found at Last.

       Swarming Through the Golden Gate.

       The California Pioneers.

       California a Free State.

       Arizona.

       II. The Contest for Free Soil

       The Kansas-Nebraska Struggle.

       Kansas the Battle-Ground.

       The Battle Fought and Won.

       Two Free States Admitted.

       III. The Crown of the Continent

       Gold in Colorado, and the Rush There.

       The Pacific Railroad.

       Kansas, Nevada, Nebraska and Colorado Admitted.

       The Recent States.

       The Work of Eighty Years.

      CARTIER TAKING POSSESSION FOR FRANCE.

      Preface

       Table of Contents

      "Time's noblest offspring is the last."

      This history is intended to meet, so far as it may, the want for brief, compact, and handy manuals of the beginnings of our country.

      Although primarily designed for young people, the fact has not been overlooked that the same want exists among adult readers, to whom an intelligent view of the subject, in a little space, is nowhere accessible.

      For the purpose in hand, the simplest language consistent with clearness has been made use of, though I have never hesitated to employ the right word, whenever I could command it, even if it were of more than three syllables.

      As in the "Making of New England," "this book aims to occupy a place between the larger and lesser histories,—to so condense the exhaustive narrative as to give it greater vitality, or so extend what the narrow limits of the school-history often leave obscure as to supply the deficiency. Thus, when teachers have a particular topic before them, it is intended that a chapter on the same subject be read to fill out the bare outlines of the common-school text-book.

      "To this end the plan has been to treat each topic as a unit, to be worked out to a clear understanding of its objects and results before passing to another topic. And in furtherance of this method, each subject has its own descriptive notes, maps, plans and pictorial illustration, so that all may contribute to a thorough knowledge of the matter in hand. The several topics readily fall into groups that have an apparent or underlying connection, which is clearly brought out."

      In this volume, I have followed up to its legitimate ending the work done by the three great rival powers of modern times in civilizing our continent. I have tried to make it the worthy, if modest, exponent of a great theme. The story grows to absorbing interest, as the great achievement of the age,—of the Anglo-Saxon overcoming the Latin race, as one great wave overwhelms another with resistless force.

      Under the title of "The Great West," the present volume deals mostly with the section lying beyond the Mississippi. Another is proposed, in which the central portion of the Union will be treated. The completed series, it is hoped, will present something like a national portrait of the American people.

      Group I.

       Three Rival Civilizations

       Table of Contents

      "True History, henceforth charged with the education of the People, will study the successive movements of humanity."—Victor Hugo.

      I.

       The Spaniards

       Table of Contents

       Table of Contents

      "And from America the golden fleece That yearly stuffs old Philip's treasury." Marlowe's Faustus.

      The story we have to tell was the problem of the sixteenth century, and is no less the marvel of the nineteenth. Put in the simplest possible form, the riddle to be solved in every palace of Christendom was, "How is the discovery of a new world going to affect mankind?"

Скачать книгу