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26.3% (male 5,090,046; female 4,854,761) 15-64 years: 63.2% (male 11,968,135; female 11,937,709) 65 years and over: 10.5% (male 1,636,332; female 2,325,834) (2002 est.)

      Population growth rate: 1.13% (2002 est.)

      Birth rate: 18.23 births/1,000 population (2002 est.)

      Death rate: 7.57 deaths/1,000 population (2002 est.)

      Net migration rate: 0.63 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2002 est.)

      Sex ratio: at birth: 1.05 male(s)/female under 15 years: 1.05 male(s)/female 15-64 years: 1 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 0.7 male(s)/female total population: 0.98 male(s)/female (2002 est.)

      Infant mortality rate: 17.2 deaths/1,000 live births (2002 est.)

      Life expectancy at birth: 79.03 years (2002 est.) male: Total fertility rate: 2.41 children born/woman (2002 est.)

      HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate: 0.69% (1999 est.)

      HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS: 130,000 (1999 est.)

      HIV/AIDS - deaths: 1,800 (1999 est.)

      Nationality: noun: Argentine(s) adjective: Argentine

      Ethnic groups: white (mostly Spanish and Italian) 97%, mestizo,

       Amerindian, or other nonwhite groups 3%

      Religions: nominally Roman Catholic 92% (less than 20% practicing),

       Protestant 2%, Jewish 2%, other 4%

      Languages: Spanish (official), English, Italian, German, French

      Literacy: definition: age 15 and over can read and write total population: 96.2% male: 96.2% female: 96.2% (1995 est.)

      Government Argentina

      Country name: Argentine Republic conventional short form: Government type: republic

      Capital: Buenos Aires

      Administrative divisions: 23 provinces (provincias, singular -

       provincia), and 1 autonomous city* (distrito federal); Buenos Aires,

       Buenos Aires Capital Federal*, Catamarca, Chaco, Chubut, Cordoba,

       Corrientes, Entre Rios, Formosa, Jujuy, La Pampa, La Rioja, Mendoza,

       Misiones, Neuquen, Rio Negro, Salta, San Juan, San Luis, Santa Cruz,

       Santa Fe, Santiago del Estero, Tierra del Fuego - Antartida e Islas del

       Atlantico Sur, Tucuman note: Independence: 9 July 1816 (from Spain)

      National holiday: Revolution Day, 25 May (1810)

      Constitution: 1 May 1853; revised August 1994

      Legal system: mixture of US and West European legal systems; has not accepted compulsory ICJ jurisdiction

      Suffrage: 18 years of age; universal and mandatory

      Executive branch: chief of state: President Eduardo Alberto DUHALDE (since 2 January 2002); note - selected by National Congress in aftermath of resignation of former President DE LA RUA on 20 December 2001 and resignations of others who briefly held the office following DE LA RUA's departure; Vice President Carlos "Chacho" ALVAREZ resigned 6 October 2000 and the post remains vacant; note - the president is both the chief of state and head of government head of government: President Eduardo Alberto DUHALDE (since 2 January 2002); note - selected by National Congress in aftermath of resignation of former President DE LA RUA on 20 December 2001 and resignations of others who briefly held the office following DE LA RUA's departure; Vice President Carlos "Chacho" ALVAREZ resigned 6 October 2000 and the post remains vacant; note - the president is both the chief of state and head of government cabinet: Cabinet appointed by the president election results: Fernando DE LA RUA elected president; percent of vote - 48.5% ; Vice President Carlos "Chacho" ALVAREZ resigned 6 October 2000 and a replacement was not named; DE LA RUA resigned 20 December 2001; following a series of interim presidents, Eduardo Alberto DUHALDE was selected president by the National Congress on 1 January 2002 elections: for four-year terms; election last held 24 October 1999 (next to be held NA October 2003)

      Legislative branch: bicameral National Congress or Congreso Nacional consists of the Senate (72 seats; formerly, three members appointed by each of the provincial legislatures; presently transitioning to one-third of the members being elected every two years to six-year terms) and the Chamber of Deputies (257 seats; one-half of the members elected every two years to four-year terms) election results: Senate - percent of vote by bloc or party - NA%; seats by bloc or party - Justicialist (Peronist) 40, UCR 24, provincial parties 6, Frepaso 1, ARI 1; Chamber of Deputies - percent of vote by bloc or party - NA%; seats by bloc or party - Justicialist (Peronist) 113, UCR 74, provincial parties 27, Frepaso 17, ARI 17, AR 9 elections: Senate - last held 14 October 2001 (next to be held NA October 2003); Chamber of Deputies - last held 14 October 2001 (next to be held NA October 2003)

      Judicial branch: Supreme Court or Corte Suprema (the nine Supreme Court judges are appointed by the president with approval by the Senate)

      Political parties and leaders: Action for the Republic or AR [Domingo

       CAVALLO]; Alternative for a Republic of Equals or ARI [Elisa CARRIO];

       Front for a Country in Solidarity or Frepaso (a four-party coalition)

       [Dario Pedro ALESSANDRO]; Justicialist Party or PJ [Carlos Saul MENEM]

       (Peronist umbrella political organization); Radical Civic Union or UCR

       [Angel ROZAS]; several provincial parties

      Political pressure groups and leaders: Argentine Association of Pharmaceutical Labs (CILFA); Argentine Industrial Union (manufacturers' association); Argentine Rural Society (large landowners' association); business organizations; General Confederation of Labor or CGT (Peronist-leaning umbrella labor organization); Peronist-dominated labor movement; Roman Catholic Church; students

      International organization participation: AfDB, Australia Group, BCIE,

       BIS, CCC, ECLAC, FAO, G-6, G-15, G-19, G-24, G-77, IADB, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO,

       ICC, ICFTU, ICRM, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, IHO, ILO, IMF, IMO, Interpol,

       IOC, IOM, ISO, ITU, LAES, LAIA, Mercosur, MINURSO, MIPONUH, MTCR, NSG,

       OAS, OPANAL, OPCW, PCA, RG, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNFICYP, UNHCR, UNIDO,

       UNIKOM, UNMEE, UNMIBH, UNMIK, UNMOP, UNMOVIC, UNTSO, UNU, UPU, WCL,

       WFTU, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WToO, WTrO, ZC

      Diplomatic representation in the US: chief of mission: Ambassador

       Diego Ramiro GUELAR chancery: 1600 New Hampshire Avenue NW, Washington,

       DC 20009 consulate(s) general: Atlanta, Chicago, Houston, Los Angeles,

       Miami, New York FAX: [1] (202) 332-3171 telephone: [1] (202) 238-6400

      Diplomatic representation from the US: chief of mission: Ambassador James

       D. WALSH embassy: Avenida Colombia 4300, C1425GMN Buenos Aires mailing

       address: international mail: use street address; APO address: Unit 4334,

       APO AA 34034 telephone: [54] (11) 5777-4533 FAX: [54] (11) 5511-4240

      Flag description: three equal horizontal bands of light blue (top), white, and light blue; centered in the white band is a radiant yellow sun with a human face known as the Sun of May

      Economy Argentina

      Economy - overview: Argentina benefits from rich natural resources, a highly literate population, an export-oriented agricultural sector, and a diversified industrial base. However, when President Carlos MENEM took office in 1989, the country had piled up huge external debts, inflation had reached 200% per month, and output was plummeting. To combat the economic crisis, the government embarked on a path of trade liberalization, deregulation, and privatization. In 1991, it implemented radical monetary reforms which pegged the peso to the US dollar and limited the growth in the monetary base by law to the growth in reserves. Inflation fell sharply in subsequent years. In 1995, the Mexican

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