The Handbook of Speech Perception - Группа авторов

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of disparity in speech perception and production Neuroscience and self‐regulation of speech production Conclusion Acknowledgment REFERENCES 24 Speech Perception and Reading Ability: What Has Been Learned from Studies of Categorical Perception, Nonword Repetition, and Speech in Noise? Categorical perception Nonword repetition Speech in noise Closing remarks Acknowledgments REFERENCES 25 Cognitive Audiology: An Emerging Landscape in Speech Perception Introduction Clinical audiology and speech perception Cognitive psychology and information processing The foundations of clinical audiology Speech audiometry: Clinical evaluation and assessment of speech perception Speech‐reception thresholds Speech‐recognition tests Speech‐recognition tests using monosyllablic words Word‐recognition tests in noise Speech‐recognition tests using sentences Multimodal/multisensory AV sentence‐recognition tests Novel sensitive tests of sentence recognition Speech understanding: Assessment of higher‐order spoken‐language processing Weaknesses and limitations of clinical audiometric tests Speech‐repetition tests versus speech understanding Robustness and adaptive functioning Advances in research and theory Audibility, cognition and cognitive factors in speech perception Acknowledgements REFERENCES

      14  Index

      15  End User License Agreement

      List of Tables

      1 Chapter 3Table 3.1 Semantic‐field encodings for four words.Table 3.2 Context‐word encodings of four words.Table 3.3 Cosine similarities between four words.

      2 Chapter 6Table 6.1 Percentage of correct identification by support vector machine mode...

      3 Chapter 8Table 8.1 Summary of empirical questions discussed in this chapter

      4 Chapter 12Table 12.1 Acoustic measures for American English idiomatic and literal utter...Table 12.2 Acoustic measures for sarcastic and literal utterances produced by...

      5 Chapter 13Table 13.1 Overall accuracy in a free classification task with 20 male talker...Table 13.2 Observed speech‐processing benefits for multidialectal listeners.Table 13.3 Observed speech‐processing costs for multidialectal listeners.

      6 Chapter 19Table 19.1 Demographic and audiological characteristics of participants in Ty...Table 19.2 Factor loadings from the principal components analysis of A‐only, ...

      7 Chapter 25Table 25.1 Classification of degrees of hearing loss (HL), based on three‐fre...Table 25.2 Purposes of speech‐perception tests (Source: Adapted from Mendel &...Table 25.3 Domains of executive function and cognitive control.Table 25.4 Major domains of neuropsychological functioning.

      List of Illustrations

      1 Chapter 1Figure 1.1 This sequence of tones presented to listeners by Bregman and Camp...Figure 1.2 A comparison of natural and sinewave versions of the sentence “Th...Figure 1.3 A comparison of the short‐term spectrum of natural speech (top); ...

      2 Chapter 3Figure 3.1 Illustration of the ear showing the early stages of the ascending...Figure 3.2 A power spectrum representing an instantaneous spectrogram (left)...Figure 3.3 Firing‐rate distributions in response to the vowel [ɛ] in head [h...Figure 3.4 Waveform (top), spectrogram (middle), and simulated LSR auditory ...Figure 3.5 Tonotopic map. HG = Heschl’s gyrus; STG = superior temporal gyrus...Figure 3.6 A map of cortical areas involved in the auditory representation o...Figure 3.7 Feature‐based representations in the human STG. (a) shows left‐he...Figure 3.8 Feature‐based representations in the human sensorimotor cortex. (...Figure 3.9 The human brain reinstates missing auditory representations. (a) ...

      3 Chapter 4Figure 4.1 Perturbation (solid line) and average compensation (dots) of firs...Figure 4.2 Average F1 (circles) and F2 (triangles) frequencies estimates acr...

      4 Chapter 5Figure 5.1 Several properties of the functional architecture of auditory wor...

      5 Chapter 6Figure 6.1 Vowel formant measurements from Peterson

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