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a specialty of Muir, Lovell and Elberta peaches. He has raised as many as two tons of dried peaches to the acre, and has sold dried peaches as low as two and a half cents a pound, and as high as fifteen cents a pound. He and his wife have developed their property into a beautiful place, and they are now the oldest settlers on the Montpellier tract. A member of the California Peach Growers, Inc., from its organization, he is also a stockholder and a member in the California Associated Raisin Company.

      While in Los Angeles, Mr. Fuller was married to Lucy Mohr, a native of Switzerland, in which country she was reared until she was fifteen, when she came to Racine, Wis. She also came to Los Angeles in the boom year of 1887. Both Mr. and Mrs. Fuller are members of the Presbyterian Church in Fresno, and each endeavors to perform civic service under the banners of the Republican party.

      THOMAS EDWARD BUTLER.

      In these days of special training and strenuous effort, he who hopes to attain success, whether in professional, commercial or agricultural lines, must be a man of brains and persistency, with a scientific knowledge of his chosen vocation. Such a man is T. E. Butler, who has risen to a prominent place among the fruit-growers of Fresno County.

      Mr. Butler is a native of Illinois where he was born in Wayne County, April 5, 1886, a son of William M. and Charlotte (McDuffee) Butler. He was reared and educated in his native state in the public schools and early began to learn the details of farming. In 1906 he migrated to California, locating at Dinuba, and entered the employ of F. H. Wilson, of Tulare County, for whom he worked nine years on his various ranches. The experience gained through this period of employment was very valuable and especially helpful in the discharge of his responsible position later in life. He began at the very bottom and gradually worked his way to the top. Mr. Butler has concentrated his thought upon horticulture and viticulture and is a close student of nature. He worked for M. Pettit for two years and to him gives much of the credit for the success he has made in later years, for he was a kind employer, willing to impart helpful information to Mr. Butler, who was anxious to learn.

      By reason of his superior knowledge and practical experience, Mr. Butler was called to take charge of 160 acres in Barstow Colony, devoted to vines and figs, owned by W. M. Hopper, and from there, on May 15, 1919, he came to his present place as manager of the Hopper Ranch at Parlier, 150 acres of which is in orchard of peaches and apricots. During the busy season he has the oversight of about 100 people, at other times six or seven. This responsible position requires a thorough knowledge of the fruit industry. In 1905, T. E. Butler was united in marriage with Miss Ethel Scott, a native of Sims, Ill., and the daughter of Frank Scott. Mr. and Mrs. Butler have two sons, Roy and Earl. Mr. Butler has exceeded his expectations as a successful viticulturist and orchardist, and his integrity of character, perseverance and business methods justly merit the high esteem in which he is held in his community.

      JEFFERSON E. DAVIS.

      The traditions of a distinguished American family especially prominent in the South are revived in the narration of the life of Jefferson E. Davis, an influential member of the City of Fresno Board of Police and Fire Commissioners, and an extensive stockman owning 3,000 acres of choice land in Fresno, Stanislaus and Merced counties. His father was William Hale Davis, a native of Mississippi and a second cousin of Jefferson Davis, President of the Confederate States. When a mere child, he came to Little Rock, Ark., and the Davis family therefore was one of the first white families that settled at that place. An aunt. Mrs. Mary Lemberger, W. H. Davis' sister, whose home is still at Little Rock, although now about 106 years old, paid a visit to Fresno relatives in the summer of 1912; she enjoys the distinction of being the first white child born at Little Rock.

      William Hale Davis left Little Rock in October, 1849, and came across the plains in company with his brother-in-law, John Lemberger, traveling by way of Salt Lake City; and they had several fights with the Indians. Landing at Dogtown, in Tuolumne County, in April, 1850, they went to work in the mines there and in the fall of that year, Mr. Lemberger died. Just about that time the trouble with the Digger Indians began in Mariposa County, and Mr. Davis and his partner, Charles B. Watts (late of Watts Valley, Fresno County), both enlisted, as volunteers, under Brigadier-General Edward Fitzgerald Beale, and fought until the Indians were subdued. During this campaigning, Mr. Davis had a thrilling experience such as would be likely to try any man's mettle. Sent by General Beale on a foraging expedition to get meat for the company, he was caught in a terrible snowstorm and was lost in the mountains. Suddenly, as if he dropped from the skies, an Indian appeared, and tapping him on the shoulder, exclaimed. "Omega!" meaning "friend;" the Indian then guided Mr. Davis to his tribe, which lived in the Yosemite Valley, and kept him until the snowstorm was over, when the chief showed him the sights and sent a guide to help him find his way hack to General Beale's command. Thus Mr. Davis was one of the first white men to see the Yosemite Falls when the country round about was in its primeval state, and before travelers of any kind began to come there in numbers. After the Indian troubles, he drifted on to Fort Miller, in Mariposa County, where he came into touch with Phineas Banning and other pioneers and military men besides General Beale.

      He stayed in Mariposa County and mined until 1860, when he came over to the Kings River Bottoms and, settling on the river banks, engaged in farming and stock-raising until the fall of 1867, when the floods swept away his houses and drowned many of his cattle. He then took the remnants of his herds and drove to Watts Valley and there followed the cattle and sheep business until the time of his death, in November, 1870, when he passed away about fifty years of age.

      William Hale Davis was married at El Monte in 1857 to Miss Sarah Jane Ellis, the daughter of Dr. T. O. Ellis, a physician, who was also a bishop in the Methodist Episcopal Church, South; and he preached while riding horseback with his saddlebags and bibles all the way from Los Angeles to Stockton and Sacramento, establishing churches wherever he went. Mrs. Davis is one of the most wonderful pioneer women, of very strong character as may be inferred from the fact that she drove an ox team across the plains all the way from Texas, her native State. Born in Tyler County, she belonged to a family that, like the Davis', came from Mississippi. Dr. Ellis was one of the first school superintendents of Fresno County, and he twice filled that responsible office — in 1868-69 and again from 1872 to 1875. Left a widow in 1870 with a family of five boys and one girl. Mrs. Davis carried on the ranching operations, kept the family together, and reared them with a good education. At the age of eighty-two she is still living on her ranch of 500 acres twenty miles southeast of old Fort Miller, and twenty miles northeast of Fresno; and there she has dwelt since 1874. She attended to all of her own business until 1916 when she sold her cattle to her son, John V. Davis, and leased him the farm as a stock ranch.

      Except the eldest child, Thomas, who died when he was three years old, Mrs. Davis' children are all living. William T. resides with his mother on the ranch and is engaged in cattle raising; Jefferson Ellis is the subject of our review; Mary Frances is the wife of D. M. Baird, an extensive rancher of Fresno County elsewhere mentioned in this work; Eugene G. resides at Clovis and is a cattle raiser; John O., already referred to, runs the Davis ranch; and W. H. lives at Fresno and is a vineyardist.

      Jefferson Ellis Davis was born at Hornitas, in Mariposa County, on January 21, 1863, while his mother was there on a visit, and grew up mainly in Fresno County. His educational advantages were limited, so that his knowledge is of a practical nature such as one might be expected to acquire through his work. As a boy, he began to drive horses, operate machinery and work on the farm, and at sixteen he managed the farm of the Davis estate.

      In 1901 he was married to Miss Martha R. Taylor of Los Angeles, a graduate of the State Normal at Los Angeles and of the University of California; and formerly a teacher in Fresno County. Her father was Asher Taylor, the well-known pioneer, and his portrait is to be found with those of the early pioneers of San Francisco, including Flood, Mackay, Rowlston, and others. Since his marriage, Mr. Davis has been engaged in general ranching and stock-raising. Mr. and Mrs. Davis have five children: Muriel R. graduated from the Fresno High School with the Class of '18; Warren Jefferson is still in attendance at that well-conducted institution; William Emery, Barbara, and Gordon P.

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