Скачать книгу

to Piozzi on his Return224

       Journey with Daughters225

       Feelings on Piozzi's Return, and Marriage226

       Objections to her Second Marriage discussed227-230

       Correspondence with Madame D'Arblay on the Marriage231-233

       Objections of Daughters—Lady Keith233-236

       Correspondence with Johnson as to the Marriage236-243

       Baretti's Story of her alleged Deceit 243-247

       Her uniform Kindness to Johnson247-248

       Johnson's Feelings and Conduct249-251

       Miss Wynn's Commonplace Book251-253

       Johnson's unfounded Objections to the Marriage and erroneous Impressions of Piozzi254-255

       Miss Seward's Account of his Loves256

       Misrepresentation and erroneous Theory of a Critic257-260

       Last Days and Death of Johnson261-262

       Lord Macaulay's Summary of Mrs. Piozzi's Treatment of Johnson262-266

       Life in Italy266-269

       Projected Work on Johnson269-270

       The Florence Miscellany271

       Correspondence with Cadell and Publication of the "Anecdotes"272-274

       Her alleged Inaccuracy, with Instances 274-285

       H. Walpole286

       Peter Pindar287-289

       H. Walpole again290

       Hannah More291

       Marginal Notes on the "Anecdotes"292-297

       Extracts from Dr. Lort's Letters297-299

       Her Thoughts on her Return from Italy 299-302

       Her Reception303-306

       Miss Seward's Impressions of her and Piozzi307

       Publication of the "Letters"307-308

       Opinions on them—Madame D'Arblay, Queen Charlotte, Hannah More, and Miss Seward309-314

       Baretti's libellous Attacks314

       Her Character of him on his Death315-318

       "The Sentimental Mother"319

       "Johnson's Ghost"320

       The Travel Book321

       Offer to Cadell322

       Publication of the Book and Criticisms—Walpole and Miss Seward322-324

       Mrs. Piozzi's Theory of Style325

       Attacked by Walpole and Gifford326-327

       The Preface327-328

       Extracts329-335

       Anecdote of Goldsmith 336

       Publication of her "Synonyms"—Gifford's Attack337

       Extract338-341

       Remarks on the Appearance of Boswell's Life of Johnson342

       "Retrospection"343-344

       Moore's Anecdotes of her and Piozzi344-345

       Lord Lansdowne's Visit and Impressions 345-346

       Adoption and Education of Piozzi's Nephew, afterwards Sir John Salusbury347-350

       Life in Wales351

       Character and Habits of Piozzi352-353

       Brynbella354

       Illness and Death of Piozzi355-356

       Miss Thrale's Marriage358

       The Conway Episode357-361

       Anecdotes361

       Celebration of her Eightieth Birthday 361-362

       Her Death and Will362-364

       Madame D'Arblay's Parallel between Mrs. Piozzi and Madame de Staël364-369

       Character of Mrs. Piozzi, Moral and Intellectual369-375

       AUTOBIOGRAPHY &c. OF MRS. PIOZZI

      VOL. I

       Table of Contents

       Table of Contents

      Dr. Johnson was hailed the colossus of Literature by a generation who measured him against men of no common mould—against Hume, Robertson, Gibbon, Warburton, the Wartons, Fielding, Richardson, Smollett, Gray, Goldsmith, and Burke. Any one of these may have surpassed the great lexicographer in some branch of learning or domain of genius; but as a man of letters, in the highest sense of the term, he towered pre-eminent, and his superiority to each of them (except Burke) in general acquirements, intellectual power, and force of expression, was hardly contested by his contemporaries. To be associated with his name has become a title of distinction in itself; and some members of his circle enjoy, and have fairly earned, a peculiar advantage in this respect. In their capacity of satellites revolving round the sun of their idolatry, they attracted and reflected his light and heat. As humble companions of their Magnolia grandiflora, they did more than live with it[1]; they gathered and preserved the choicest of its flowers. Thanks to them, his reputation is kept alive more by what has been saved of his conversation than by his books; and his colloquial exploits necessarily revive the memory of the friends (or victims) who elicited and recorded them.

      [1] "Je ne suis pas la rose, mais j'ai vécu près d'elle."—Constant.

      If the two most conspicuous among these have hitherto gained notoriety rather than what is commonly understood by fame, a discriminating posterity is already beginning to make reparation for the wrong. Boswell's "Letters to Temple," edited by Mr. Francis, with "Boswelliana," printed for the Philobiblion Society by Mr. Milnes, led, in 1857, to a revisal of the harsh sentence passed on one whom the most formidable of his censors, Lord Macaulay, has declared to be not less decidedly the first of biographers, than Homer is the first of heroic poets, Shakspeare the first of dramatists, or Demosthenes the first of orators. The result was favourable to Boswell, although the vulnerable points of his character were still more glaringly displayed. The appeal about to be hazarded on behalf of Mrs. Piozzi, will involve little or no risk of this kind. Her ill-wishers made the most of the event which so injuriously affected her reputation at the time of its occurrence; and the marked tendency of every additional disclosure of the circumstances has been to elevate her. No candid person will read her Autobiography, or her Letters, without arriving at the conclusion that her long life was morally, if not conventionally, irreproachable; and that her talents were sufficient to confer on her writings a value and attraction of their own, apart from what they possess as illustrations of a period or a school. When the papers which form the basis of this work were laid before Lord Macaulay, he gave it as his opinion that they afforded materials for a "most interesting and durably popular volume."[1]

      [1] His letter, dated August 22, 1859, was addressed to Mr. T. Longman. The editorship of the papers was not proposed to me till after his death, and I had never any personal communication with him on the subject; although in the Edinburgh Review for July 1857, I ventured, with the same freedom which I have used in vindicating Mrs.

Скачать книгу