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href="#ulink_eb413be7-e30b-5d18-94c0-7d9d9f2be0d5">^45. James Syvitski and A. Kettner, “Sediment flux and the Anthropocene”, Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society, vol. 369, no. 1938 (2011): 957–975, and James Syvitski et al. “Sinking deltas due to human activities,” Nature Geoscience, vol. 2, no. 10 (2009): 681–686.

^46. As a visual aid, see also James Syvitski, “Humanity’s Planet: Dams in the US 1800–2003,” on YouTube.com.

^47. Bruce H. Wilkinson, “Humans as geologic agents: A deep-time perspective,” Geology, vol. 33, no. 3 (November 2004): 161–164 http://geology.geoscienceworld.org/con-tent/33/3/161.abstract.

^48. P.M. Vitousek, “Beyond global warming: ecology and global change,” Ecology, vol. 75: 1861–1876.

^49. James Syvitski and A. Kettner, “Sediment flux and the Anthropocene,” op. cit.

^50. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), “The State of World Fisheries and Aquaculture,” Rome, 2012, http://www.fao.org/docrep/016/i2727e/i2727e00.htm.

^51. FAO and World Bank, The Sunken Billions. The Economic Justification for Fisheries Reform, Rome/Washington DC, 2008.

^52. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), “The State of World Fisheries and Aquaculture,” Rome, 2012, http://www.fao.org/docrep/016/i2727e/i2727e00.htm.

^53. Tony Barboza, “No ‘island’ of tsunami debris floating toward US, NOAA says,” Los Angeles Times, November 6, 2013, http://www.latimes.com/science/sciencenow/la-sci-sn-tsunami-debris-noaa-20131106,0,3159522.story.

^54. Matthew Hansen et al., “High-Resolution Global Maps of 21st Century Forest Cover Change,” Science, 15 November 2013, vol. 342, no. 6160: 850–853 and Betsy Mason, “Incredible High-Resolution Interactive Map of the World’s Shrinking Forests,” Wired Online, November 14, 2013, http://www.wired.com/wiredscience/2013/11/google-earth-deforestation/.

^55. Jianchu Xu, “China‘s new forests aren’t as green as they seem,” Nature, vol. 477, 371, (September 21, 2011).

^56. Michael Heckenberger et al., “Amazonia 1492: Pristine Forest or Cultural Parkland?” Science, vol. 301, no. 5640 (September 19 2003):1710–1714, DOI: 10.1126/science.1086112.

^57. Erle Ellis and Navin Ramankutty, “Putting people in the map: anthropogenic biomes of the world,” Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment, vol. 6, no. 8, (2008): 439-447 and Erle Ellis and Navin Ramankutty, “Anthropogenic biomes,” Encyclopedia of Earth, Cutler J. Cleveland (ed.), Washington, DC, 2009.

^58. See personal website of the artist www.david-thomas-smith.com.

^59. International Energy Agency, World Energy Outlook 2012, Paris: IEA, 2012.

^60. op.cit

^61. For a graphic representation of CO₂ emissions, see the Oxford University project at http://trillionthtonne.org.

^62. UNESCO and UNEP, The Global Carbon Cycle, Paris: UNESCO, November 2009.

^63. PBL Netherlands Environmental Assessment Agency, Trends in global CO2 emissions: 2013 Report, Den Haag, 2013.

^64. Global Carbon Project, International Geosphere-Biosphere Programme, November 19, 2013, http://www.igbp.net/news/news/news/annualglobalcarbonemissionssettoreach-record36billiontonnesin2013.5.30566fc6142425d6c91195a.html.

^65. Dr. Thomas Dittmar, Max Planck Institute for Marine Microbiology, personal communication, August 2011.

^66. Jeremy Jackson, “Ecological extinction and evolution in the brave new ocean,” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, vol. 105, suppl. 1, August 12 2008: 11458–465.

^67. Andreas J. Andersson et al., “Partial offsets in ocean acidification from changing coral reef biogeochemistry,” Nature Climate Change, published online, November 17, 2013, http://www.nature.com/nclimate/journal/vaop/ncurrent/full/nclimate2050.html.

^68. The Seattle Times together with the Pulitzer Center on Crisis Reporting published an excellent yet alarming report on ocean acidification entitled “Sea Change”, September 12, 2013, http://apps.seattletimes.com/reports/sea-change/2013/sep/11/pacific-ocean-peri-lous-turn-overview/.

^69. Timothy Lenton, Hans Joachim Schellnhuber et al., “Tipping elements in the Earth’s climate system,” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, vol. 105, no. 6, (February 12, 2008): 1786–1793.

^70. For an overview of the ocean in the Anthropocene see Davor Vidas, “The Anthropocene and the International Law of the Sea,” Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society –A, vol. 369 (2011): 909–925.

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