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different issue: the concern that mistakes made on social media carry greater and more permanent exposure and damage. It's the consequences of the behavior and not the behavior itself.

      Let me take this a step further. A broker might say something foolish in a phone call: “Mrs. James, I've got an investment that will double your retirement portfolio in three years.” But the odds of that broker getting caught are slim. “The industry has done a wink and a nod to that for many years,” Hamacher notes.

      What if the broker behaved that way in the social media world? The behavior is easier to target. The penalties to his career are easy to imagine, to say nothing of what could happen to his firm. The industry has a clear opportunity for using social media to change firm behavior for the better, but many firms may choose to not change. “It's like sexual harassment: We instruct employees not to tell horrible jokes or touch people,” Hamacher says. “When the industry talks about social media, it's more focused on the fear of getting caught by the inappropriate behavior rather than using social [media] as a way to reinforce the right behaviors.”

Some Final Thoughts

      So what should firms do in the light of what's happening? First, they have to view social media as part of their entire compliance effort. Chief compliance officers (CCOs) are expected to prevent misbehavior on websites, but many in the industry would agree that part of their job is to take greater care that such misbehavior doesn't leave a trail that regulators can pick up. The alternative? CCOs could use social media as an opportunity to train employees on how to sell appropriately. You may not get extra credit from regulators, but you will be able to more comfortably and quickly leverage this critical channel.

      Enlightened firms don't fear being toast with a badly crafted Web message that goes viral. They would tell you that you just have to be thoughtful about how you approach social media. These firms are open to social media because they aren't afraid of conducting their business in the light of day. They've trained their employees, and they know that anything their employees say can be repeated in public because it's the right message. They also know that every compliance program turns up mistakes, fixes them, and gets a bit better. Perfection is not the regulatory standard; active supervision is the standard.

      In today's transparent day and age, that approach carries the day.

      Chapter 4

      Are the Risks of Using Social Media Worth the Benefits?

      The risk of not using social media is greater.

– Melissa Callison, Charles Schwab's vice president of compliance communications

      Some time ago I had a conversation with a twenty-something young man about a job offer he'd received from an investment advisory firm. The company wasn't active on social media at the time and had some misgivings about embracing a quickly evolving communications technology within a regulated – some might say hidebound – industry. Still, they understood the world was changing.

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      1

      “Advisers and Social Media,” InvestmentNews, 2013, www.investmentnews.com/assets/docs/CI90361823.pdf. Accessed June 2014.

      2

      Maeve Duggan and Aaron Smith, “Social Media Update 2013,” Pew Research Center, December 30, 2013, www.pewinternet.org/2013/12/30/social-media-update-2013.

      3

      “Advisor Index,” TD Ameritrade, Ma

1

“Advisers and Social Media,” InvestmentNews, 2013, www.investmentnews.com/assets/docs/CI90361823.pdf. Accessed June 2014.

2

Maeve Duggan and Aaron Smith, “Social Media Update 2013,” Pew Research Center, December 30, 2013, www.pewinternet.org/2013/12/30/social-media-update-2013.

3

“Advisor Index,” TD Ameritrade, March 11, 2013, www.amtd.com/files/doc_news/research/Q22013_AdvisorIndexResults_FINAL[1].pdf.

4

Cerulli Associates, “Advisor Metrics 2013: Understanding and Addressing a More Sophisticated Population,” https://www.cerulli.com/publications/advisor-metrics-2013-understanding-and-addressing-a-more-sophisticated-population-P000101.

5

SEC, Guidance on the Testimonial Rule and Social Media, March 2014, www.sec.gov/investment/im-guidance-2014-04.pdf. Accessed May 15, 2014.

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