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pp. 186, 188; cp. Bastian, Volkerstämme am Brahmaputra, p. 9.

232

Dalton, op. cit. p. 33; Bastian, op. cit. p. 16. Cp. W. Robertson Smith, The Religion of the Semites, i. 125.

233

Van Hasselt, Volksbeschrijving van Midden-Sumatra, p. 156.

234

Handbook of Folk-lore, p. 19 (proof).

235

Mannhardt, Baumkultus, p. 83.

236

Erasmus Stella, “De Borussiae antiquitatibus,” in Novus Orbis regionum ac insularum veteribus incognitarum, p. 510; Lasiczki (Lasicius), “De diis Samagitarum caeterorumque Sarmatarum,” in Respublica sive Status Regni Poloniae, Lituaniae, Prussiae, Livoniae, etc. (Elzevir, 1627), p. 299 sq. There is a good and cheap reprint of Lasiczki's work by W. Mannhardt in Magazin herausgegeben von der Lettisch-Literarischen Gesellschaft, xiv. 82 sqq. (Mitau, 1868).

237

Simon Grünau, Preussische Chronik, ed. Perlbach (Leipzig 1876), p. 89; “Prisca antiquorum Prutenorum religio,” in Respublica sive Status Regni Poloniae etc., p. 321.

238

B. Hagen, “Beiträge zur Kenntniss der Battareligion,” in Tijdschrift voor Indische Taal- Land- en Volkenkunde, xxviii. 530 note.

239

Bastian, Die Völker des östlichen Asien, i. 134.

240

Matthias Michov, in Novus Orbis regionum ac insularum veteribus incognitarum, p. 457.

241

Grimm, Deutsche Mythologie,4, i. 497; cp. ii. 540, 541.

242

Max Buch, Die Wotjaken, p. 124.

243

Biddulph, Tribes of the Hindoo Koosh, p. 116.

244

Cato, De agri cultura, 139.

245

Henzen, Acta fratrum arvalium (Berlin, 1874), p. 138.

246

On the representations of Silvanus, the Roman wood-god, see Jordan in Preller's Römische Mythologie,3 i. 393 note; Baumeister, Denkmäler des classischen Altertums, iii. 1665 sq. A good representation of Silvanus bearing a pine branch is given in the Sale Catalogue of H. Hoffmann, Paris, 1888, pt. ii.

247

Aeneas Sylvius, Opera (Bâle, 1571), p. 418 [wrongly numbered 420]; cp. Erasmus Stella, “De Borussiae antiquitatibus,” in Novus Orbis regionum ac insularum veteribus incognitarum, p. 510.

248

Dalton, Ethnology of Bengal, p. 186.

249

Aymonier in Excursions et Reconnaissances, No. 16, p. 175 sq.

250

See above, pp. 13, 21.

251

Above, p. 16.

252

Mannhardt, B. K. pp. 158, 159, 170, 197, 214, 351, 514.

253

Dalton, Ethnology of Bengal, p. 188.

254

Labat, Voyage du Chevalier des Marchais en Guinée, Isles voisines, et à Cayenne (Paris, 1730), i. 338.

255

L. Lloyd, Peasant Life in Sweden, p. 266.

256

Mannhardt, B. K. p. 190 sqq.

257

Mannhardt, A. W. F. p. 212 sqq.

258

H. Low, Sarawak, p. 274.

259

T. H. Lewin, Wild Races of South-eastern India, p. 270.

260

J. Mackenzie, Ten years north of the Orange River, p. 385.

261

Rev. J. Macdonald, MS. notes.

262

Biddulph, Tribes of the Hindoo Koosh, p. 103 sq.

263

Biddulph, op. cit. p. 106 sq.

264

Mannhardt, B. K. p. 161; E. Meier, Deutsche Sagen, Sitten und Gebräuche aus Schwaben, p. 397.; A. Peter, Volksthümliches aus Österreichisch-Schlesien, ii. 286; Reinsberg-Düringsfeld, Fest-Kalendar aus Böhmen, p. 210.

265

Quoted by Brand, Popular Antiquities, i. 227, Bohn's ed.

266

Mannhardt, B. K. p. 174.

267

Holzmayer, “Osiliana,” Verhandlungen der Estnischen Gesell. zu Dorpat, vii. 10 sq.; Mannhardt, B. K. p. 407 sq.

268

Potocki, Voyage dans les steps d'Astrakhan et du Caucase (Paris, 1829), i. 309.

269

Mannhardt, B. K. p. 163 sqq. To his authorities add, for Sardinia, R. Tennant, Sardinia and its Resources (Rome and London, 1885), p. 185 sq.

270

Radloff, Proben der Volkslitteratur der nördlichen Türkischen Stämme, v. 2.

271

Mannhardt, B. K. p. 51 sq.

272

Merolla, “Voyage to Congo,” in Pinkerton's Voyages and Travels, xvi. 236 sq.

273

Bötticher, Der Baumkultus der Hellenen, p. 30 sq.

274

Quoted by Brand, Popular Antiquities, i. 246 (ed. Bohn).

275

Dyer, British Popular Customs, p. 254.

276

Borlase, cited by Brand, op. cit. i. 222.

277

Brand, op. cit. i. 212 sq.

278

Dyer, Popular British Customs, p. 233.

279

Chambers, Book of Days, i. 578; Dyer, op. cit. p. 237 sq.

280

Dyer, op. cit. p. 243.

281

E. Cortet, Fêtes religieuses, p. 167 sqq.

282

Revue des Traditions populaires, ii. 200.

283

Ralston, Songs of the Russian People, p. 234 sq.

284

A. Kuhn, Märkische Sagen und Märchen, p. 315.

285

Mannhardt, B. K. p. 162.

286

L. Lloyd, Peasant Life in Sweden, p. 235.

287

L. Lloyd, op. cit. p. 257 sqq.

288

Reinsberg-Düringsfeld,

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