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181

Garcilasso de la Vega, First Part of the Royal Commentaries of the Yncas, bk. ii. chs. 8 and 15 (vol. i. pp. 131, 155, Markham's Trans.)

182

Bancroft, Native Races of the Pacific States, ii. 146.

183

Dennys, Folk-lore of China, p. 125.

184

Ammianus Marcellinus, xxiii. 6, § 5 and 6.

185

C. P. Tiele, History of the Egyptian Religion, p. 103 sq. On the worship of the kings see also E. Meyer, Geschichte des Altertums, i. § 52; A. Erman, Aegypten und aegyptisches Leben im Altertum, p. 91 sqq.; V. von Strauss und Carnen, Die altägyptischen Götter und Göttersagen, p. 467 sqq.

186

Ammianus Marcellinus, xxviii. 5, 14; Plutarch, Isis et Osiris, 73.

187

V. von Strauss und Carnen, op. cit. p. 470.

188

Tiele, History of the Egyptian Religion, p. 105. The Babylonian and Assyrian kings seem also to have been regarded as gods; at least the oldest names of the kings on the monuments are preceded by a star, the mark for “god.” But there is no trace in Babylon and Assyria of temples and priests for the worship of the kings. See Tiele, Babylonisch-Assyrische Geschichte, p. 492 sq.

189

Bastian, Die Deutsche Expedition an der Loango-Küste, ii. 230.

190

“Excursion de M. Brun-Rollet dans la région supérieure du Nil,” Bulletin de la Société de Géographie, Paris, 1852, pt. ii. p. 421 sqq.

191

W. Munzinger, Ostafrikanische Studien, p. 474 (Schaffhausen, 1864).

192

J. Moura, Le Royaume du Cambodge, i. 432-436; Aymonier, “Notes sur les coutumes et croyances superstitieuses des Cambodgìens,” in Cochinchine Française, Excursions et Reconnaissances, No. 16, p. 172 sq.; id., Notes sur le Laos, p. 60.

193

Caesar, Bell. Gall. vi. 25.

194

Elton, Origins of English History, pp. 3, 106 sq., 224.

195

W. Helbig, Die Italiker in der Poebene, p. 25 sq.

196

H. Nissen, Italische Landeskunde, p. 431 sqq.

197

Neumann und Partsch, Physikalische Geographie von Griechenland, p. 357 sqq.

198

Grimm, Deutsche Mythologie,4 i. 53 sqq.

199

The locus classicus is Pliny, Nat. Hist. xvi. § 249 sqq.

200

Grimm, D. M. i. 56 sqq.

201

Adam of Bremen, Descriptio Insul. Aquil. p. 27.

202

“Prisca antiquorum Prutenorum religio,” in Respublica sive Status Regni Poloniae, Lituaniae, Prussiae, Livoniae, etc. (Elzevir, 1627), p. 321 sq.; Dusburg, Chronicon Prussiae, ed. Hartknoch, p. 79; Hartknoch, Alt- und Neues Preussen, p. 116 sqq.

203

Mathias Michov, “De Sarmatia Asiana atque Europea,” in Novus Orbis regionum ac insularum veteribus incognitarum (Paris, 1532), pp. 455 sq. 456 [wrongly numbered 445, 446]; Martin Cromer, De origine et rebus gestis Polonorum (Basel, 1568), p. 241.

204

See Bötticher, Der Baumkultus der Hellenen.

205

Pliny, Nat. Hist. xv. § 77; Tacitus, Ann. xiii. 58.

206

Plutarch, Romulus, 20.

207

J. L. Krapf, Travels, Researches, and Missionary Labours during an Eighteen Years' Residence in Eastern Africa, p. 198.

208

Loubere, Historical Relation of the Kingdom of Siam, p. 126.

209

Hupe “Over de godsdienst, zeden, enz. der Dajakker's” in Tijdschrift voor Neêrland's Indië, 1846, dl. iii. 158.

210

Merolla, “Voyage to Congo,” in Pinkerton's Voyages and Travels, xvi. 236.

211

Monier Williams, Religious Life and Thought in India, p. 334 sq.

212

Sir Henry M. Elliot and J. Beames, Memoirs on the History etc. of the Races of the North Western Provinces of India, i. 233.

213

Die gestriegelte Rockenphilosophie (Chemnitz, 1759), p. 239 sq.; U. Jahn, Die deutsche Opfergebräuche bei Ackerbau und Viehzucht, p. 214 sqq.

214

Van Schmid, “Aanteekeningen, nopens de zeden, gewoonten en gebruiken, etc., der bevolking van de eilanden Saparoea, etc.” in Tijdschrift v. Neêrland's Indië, 1843, dl. ii. 605; Bastian, Indonesien, i. 156.

215

Van Hoëvell, Ambon en meer bepaaldelijk de Oeliasers, p. 62.

216

The Indian Antiquary, i. 170.

217

J. Aubrey, Remaines of Gentilisme, p. 247.

218

Peter Jones's History of the Ojebway Indians, p. 104.

219

A. Peter, Volksthümliches aus Österreichisch-Schlesien, ii. 30.

220

Bastian, Indonesien, i. 154; cp. id., Die Völker des estlichen Asien, ii. 457 sq., iii. 251 sq., iv. 42 sq.

221

Loubere, Siam, p. 126.

222

Turner, Samoa, p. 63.

223

Mannhardt, Baumkultus, p. 35 sq.

224

Native Tribes of South Australia, p. 280.

225

Blumentritt, “Der Ahnencultus und die religiösen Anschauungen der Malaien des Philippinen-Archipels,” in Mittheilungen der Wiener Geogr. Gesellschaft, 1882, p. 165 sq.

226

Landes, “Contes et légendes annamites,” No. 9, in Cochinchine Française, Excursions et Reconnaissances, No. 20, p. 310.

227

Kubary in Bastian's Allerlei aus Mensch-und Volkenkunde, i. 52.

228

Dalton, Ethnology of Bengal, p. 25; Bastian, Volkerstämme am Brahmaputra, p. 37.

229

Journal R. Asiatic Society, vii. (1843) 29.

230

Bastian, Indonesien, i. 17.

231

Dalton,

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