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Этот эффект усиливает связь электронов с ядром.

      Влияние обоих эффектов и определяют величину энергии ионизации атомов.

      Если сильно нагреть газ, то его атомы, могут образовать ионы. Образуется ионизированный газ, который называют плазмой. Плазму относят к четвертому агрегатному состоянию вещества.

      Конец ознакомительного фрагмента.

      Текст предоставлен ООО «ЛитРес».

      Прочитайте эту книгу целиком, купив полную легальную версию на ЛитРес.

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