LITMIR.BIZ

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ta’lim tayyorlanish jarayonida bilimlar darajasi kengayadi, chuqurlashadi, mukammallashadi, turli hil sharoitlarda ulardan foydalanish imkonini beruvchi harakteriga ega bo’ladi.

      Mustaqil ishlarning umumnazariy va tashkiliy-metodik masalalari G.I.Ajikin, B.P.Esipov, A.S.Linda, P.I.Pidkasistiy va ularning maslakdoshlari ishlarida o’z ifodasini topgan. Ushbu yo’nalishda mavjud pedagogik-psixologik adabiyotlar tahlili mustaqil ishlarga mualliflar turlicha nuqtai-nazardan yondashganliklarini ko’rsatadi.

      V.I.Gusev, M.A.Danilov, O’.Q.Tolipov kabi olimlar talabalarning bilim, ko’nikma va malakalarini tarkib toptirishga yo’naltirilgan o’quv-bilish faoliyatini; B.P.Esipov, A.S.Linda, bilish faoliyatini individual, guruh, va ommaviy tashkil etish shaklini; I. Ya. Lerner, P.I.Pidkasistiy va boshqalar bilishga oid qiziqish va ehtiyojlarni rivojlantirish vositasini; SH.S.SHaripov va boshqalar mahlum shaxsiy sifatlarni shakllantirish usuli sifatida talqin etadilar.

      Psixolog T.V.Gusьkova «Mustaqil ishlarni shaxsning bilish va ijodiy faolligini rivojlantirishga qaratilgan maxsus tashkil etilgan muntazam o’quv faoliyati deb biladi. Bundan talaba shaxsining kasbiy-metodik faoliyatga moslashishini tahminlash uchun faqatgina maxsulli izlanuvchanlik, tadqiqotchilik, bunyodkorlik faoliyati bilan shug’ullanishlari zarur», degan xulosa chiqarish mumkin.

      Texnologiya fani o’qituvchilarining texnologik ta’lim jarayonini tashkil etish va boshqarish faoliyatini takomillashtirishda kasbiy-pedagogik moslashuvchanlik shakllanib boradi. Ushbu jarayonni shakllangtirishda mustaqil Ta’lim hamda mustaqil ishlarni tashkil etish alohida ahamiyatga ega.

      Конец ознакомительного фрагмента.

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