Geophysical Monitoring for Geologic Carbon Storage - Группа авторов

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methods are well suited for monitoring the effectiveness of the geological storage of carbon dioxide. The application to carbon sequestration is still relatively new, but approaches such as Interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radar appear promising even at sites subject to periodic snow cover. Enhancements, such as artificial radar reflectors, may be required for certain difficult terrains such as farmed fields with intermittent snow cover. Even in these difficult areas, it appears possible to monitor ground deformation with the accuracy of 0.5 cm. In favorable regions such as desert regions with little movable sand, the accuracy can be of the order of a few millimeters. In an application at In Salah, Algeria, InSAR appears to be sensitive to focused flow in a narrow higher permeability damage zone, indicating deviations from pure reservoir flow. Other geodetic techniques, such as tilt meters, the Global Positioning System (GPS), and laser ranging (LiDAR) are also possible. Some methods, such as precision bathymetry and time‐lapse seismic strain measurements (Rickett et al., 2007) are applicable to storage in deformable offshore reservoirs.

      This work at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory was supported by the GEOSEQ project for the Assistant Secretary for Fossil Energy, Office of Coal and Power Systems, through the National Energy Technology Laboratory of the U. S. Department of Energy under contract DE‐AC02‐05‐CH11231. We would like to thank the Canadian Space Agency for providing RADARSAT‐2 data. The Petroleum Technology Research Centre provided logistical support for this work as well as project information. SaskPower provided access to the Aquistore site.

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