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Эпоха надзорного капитализма. Битва за человеческое будущее на новых рубежах власти. Шошана Зубофф
Читать онлайн.Название Эпоха надзорного капитализма. Битва за человеческое будущее на новых рубежах власти
Год выпуска 2019
isbn 978-5-93255-613-9
Автор произведения Шошана Зубофф
Жанр Прочая образовательная литература
Издательство Институт экономической политики имени Е.Т. Гайдара
128
Hal R. Varian, “Computer Mediated Transactions,” American Economic Review 100, no. 2 (2010): 1–10; Varian, “Beyond Big Data”. Первая статья, вышедшая в 2010 г., представляет собой текст лекции Вэриана в память Ричарда Т. Эли. Вторая статья, как и лекция, посвящена опосредованным компьютерами трансакциям и во многом пересекается с материалом, содержащимся в лекции.
129
Varian, “Beyond Big Data,” 27.
130
“Machine Intelligence,” Research at Google, 2018, https://web.archive.org/web/20180427114330/https://research.google.com/pubs/MachineIntelligence.html.
131
Ellen Meiksins Wood, The Origin of Capitalism: A Longer View (London: Verso, 2002), 125.
132
Wood, The Origin of Capitalism, 76, 93.
133
Levy, In the Plex, 46; Jennifer Lee, “Postcards from Planet Google,” New York Times, November 28, 2002, http://www.nytimes.com/2002/11/28/technology/circuits/28goog.html.
134
Kenneth Cukier, “Data, Data Everywhere,” Economist, February 25, 2010, http://www.economist.com/node/15557443.
135
Levy, In the Plex, 46–48.
136
“Google Receives $25 Million in Equity Funding,” Google News, July 7, 1999, http://googlepress.blogspot.com/1999/06/google-receives-25-million-inequity.html.
137
Hal R. Varian, “Big Data: New Tricks for Econometrics,” Journal of Economic Perspectives 28, no. 2 (2014): 113.
138
Sergey Brin and Lawrence Page, “The Anatomy of a Large-Scale Hypertextual Web Search Engine,” Computer Networks and ISDN Systems 30, nos. 1–7 (1998): 18.
139
“NEC Selects Google to Provide Search Services on Japan’s Leading BIGLOBE Portal Site,” Google Press, December 18, 2000, http://googlepress.blogspot.com/2000/12/nec-selects-google-to-provide-search.html; “Yahoo! Selects Google as Its Default Search Engine Provider,” Google Press, June 26, 2000, http://googlepress.blogspot.com/2000/06/yahoo-selects-google-as-its-default.html.
140
Wood, The Origin of Capitalism, 125. Уже возникали конфликты между служением интересам растущей пользовательской базы и нуждами этих порталов.
141
Scarlet Pruitt, “Search Engines Sued Over ‘Pay-for-Placement,’” CNN.com, February 4, 2002, http://edition.cnn.com/2002/TECH/internet/02/04/search.engine.lawsuit.idg/index.html.
142
Saul Hansell, “Google’s Toughest Search Is for a Business Model,” New York Times, April 8, 2002, http://www.nytimes.com/2002/04/08/business/googles-toughest-search-is-for-a-business-model.html.
143
Elliot Zaret, “Can Google’s Search Engine Find Profits?” ZDNet, June 14, 1999, http://www.zdnet.com/article/can-googles-searchengine-find-profits.
144
John Greenwald, “Doom Stalks the Dotcoms,” Time, April 17, 2000.
145
Alex Berenson and Patrick McGeehan, “Amid the Stock Market’s Losses, a Sense the Game Has Changed,” New York Times, April 16, 2000, http://www.nytimes.com/2000/04/16/business/amid-the-stock-market-s-losses-a-sense-the-game-has-changed.html; Laura Holson and Saul Hansell, “The Maniac Markets: The Making of a Market Bubble,” New York Times, April 23, 2000.
146
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