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Quick Flora Mallorca. Horst Mehlhorn
Читать онлайн.Название Quick Flora Mallorca
Год выпуска 0
isbn 9783347289574
Автор произведения Horst Mehlhorn
Жанр Отраслевые издания
Издательство Readbox publishing GmbH
Composite flower with multiple rows of bracts (29)
umbellifers (Apiaceae) differ with regard to the presence or absence of bracts and bracteoles,
while the shape of the fruit is important when identifying species of the Cruciferae family,
By contrast, the presence, shape, and size of the lower and upper lip (35) is important for the identifcation of Labiates (Lamiaceae) and other plant families.
Flower with a lower and upper lip (35)
Suggestions for walks in the field
Mallorca can be explored best on foot. Nonetheless, it is important to know where you can leave your car and which paths return to the origin of the walk if you do not want to return the same way you came. In many instances, these walks can be combined with the sights of the island, too. Examples for such areas include:
- the Castle of Bellver
- the cloistre of La Trapa
- the city of Soller
- the Castel of Alaro
- the cloistre Lluc
- the cloistre Randa
- the beach Es Trenc
- the castle of Capdepera
- the Coves d’Arta
The parks of S'Albufera and Mondrago are also worth a visit. They do not only offer small visitor centres, they also offer opportunities to get to know different types of vegetation on the island on a single walk. Other worthwhile destinations for plant lovers include the botanical garden in Soller, the gardens Jardins d'Alfabia and Raixa near Bunyola, and the garden Botanicactus between Ses Salines and Santanyi in the southeast of the island. Especially during spring time it can be quite a challenge to visit all these destinations when you are on the island.
Usage of the identification table
The tables on the cover and on the opposite page indicate the page in the book on which a plant species with the corresponding characteristics can be found and identified. For this purpose, the tables are structured as follows:
• Column 1 indicates the type of flower shape.
• Columns two to five refer to pages with plants with entire leaf margins.
• Columns six to nine refer to pages with plants whose leaf margins are not entire.
• Columns 2, 3, 6 and 7 refer to pages with plants whose leaves are opposite.
• Columns 4, 5, 8 and 9 refer to pages with plants whose leaves are not opposite (alternate).
• Each coloured cell refers to flowers that are white, pink, red, blue, yellow, green, multi-coloured or other. Olive cells represent the colour multi-coloured while the orange block represents other colours, e.g. orange or brown.
Examples:
A) A plant with blue flowers, 5 petals, opposite leaves and entire leaf margin can be identified on page 35.
B) A plant with multi-coloured flowers, irregular flower symmetry, basal leaves and a toothed leaf margin can be identified on page 268.
C) A plant with violet, irregular flower shape, entire leaf margin, and leaves that are not opposite may be identified on page 154.
In the ebook, navigation is also supported by hyperlinks integrated within the table. Similarly, quick navigation within the ebook using hyperlinks is also possible
• in the table of contents,
• by clicking on the header (jump back to the table on page 13),
• by clicking on the page number (jump to the index on page 293),
• by clicking on species underlined in the key or text, and
• by clicking on the picture captions.
Glossary
Alternate (9): | arranged in two rows but not opposite |
Anther: | part of the stamen that contains the pollen |
Basal (22): | arising from the base of the stem |
Bracteole (32): | small and often scale-like leaf just beneath a compound flowerhead |
Bracts (29): | small and often scale-like leaf just beneath a flower |
Bulbil: | small bulb arising in the axis of an inflorescence or leaf |
Calyx (27): | the group of sepals as a whole |
Catkin: | spike-like inflorescence |
Cordate: | heart-shaped at the base |
Epicalyx: | calyx-like structure outside but close to the calyx |
Fruit: | ripe seeds and structure surrounding them |
Involucre (29): | bracts forming a calyx-like structure below an inflorescence of Compositae |
Head: | compact cluster of flowers |
Keel (28): | lower part of a legume flower |
Latex: | milky juice |
Ligule: | small scale on the surface of a leaf/flower |
Lip (35): | the lower or upper lobe of an irregular flower |
Mucronate: | with a short narrow extension at the tip |
Node: | a point on the stem where one or more leaves arise |
Ob-: | the other way up from normal |
Oblong: | a flat shape, middle part more or less parallel-sided |
Opposite (23): | leaves arising at the same level on opposite sides of the stem |
Ovate: | more or less egg-shaped |
Ovary: | female reproductive organ |
Obovate: | inverted egg-shaped (broadest above the middle) |
Papillae: | small nipple-like projections |
Parasite: | plant which derives its food from other living plants to which it is attached |
Perennial: | plant living for more than two years |
Petal: | colourful part of the flower |
Pinnate (20): | a leaf composed of more than 3 leaflets |
Pinnatifid: | leaves with multiple lobes where the lobes are still connected to each other |
Perianth: | flower as a whole including both sepals and petals |
Petiole: | stalk of leaves |
Procumbent: | a plant lying close to the surface on the ground |
Raceme: | unbranched inflorescence in which the flowers are born on stalks |
Sepal (27): | outer part of a flower, often green and leaf-like |
Sessile: | without a stalk |
Siliqua (33): | narrow cylindrical pod with a ratio of length to width greater than 3: 1 |
Silicula (34): | pod with a ratio of length to width smaller than 3: 1 |
Spike (1): | inflorescence with sessile flowers |
Stamen (27): | male reproductive organ within a flower |
Standard (28): | upper part of a legume flower |
Stigma (27): | receptive surface of the flower to which the pollen adhere |
Stipule
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