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English Synonyms and Antonyms. James Champlin Fernald
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isbn 4057664653567
Автор произведения James Champlin Fernald
Жанр Языкознание
Издательство Bookwire
Allure to a course; allure by hopes; allure from evil to good.
ALSO.
Synonyms:
as well, | in addition, | likewise, | too, |
as well as, | in like manner, | similarly, | withal. |
besides, |
While some distinctions between these words and phrases will appear to the careful student, yet in practise the choice between them is largely to secure euphony and avoid repetition. The words fall into two groups; as well as, besides, in addition, too, withal, simply add a fact or thought; also (all so), in like manner, likewise, similarly, affirm that what is added is like that to which it is added. As well follows the word or phrase to which it is[38] joined. We can say the singers as well as the players, or the players, and the singers as well.
Antonyms:
but, | nevertheless, | on the contrary, | yet. |
in spite of, | notwithstanding, | on the other hand, |
ALTERNATIVE.
Synonyms:
choice, | election, | option, | pick, | preference, | resource. |
A choice may be among many things; an alternative is in the strictest sense a choice between two things; oftener it is one of two things between which a choice is to be made, and either of which is the alternative of the other; as, the alternative of surrender is death; or the two things between which there is a choice may be called the alternatives; both Mill and Gladstone are quoted as extending the meaning of alternative to include several particulars, Gladstone even speaking of "the fourth and last of these alternatives." Option is the right or privilege of choosing; choice may be either the right to choose, the act of choosing, or the thing chosen. A person of ability and readiness will commonly have many resources. Pick, from the Saxon, and election, from the Latin, picture the objects before one, with freedom and power to choose which he will; as, there were twelve horses, among which I could take my pick. A choice, pick, election, or preference is that which suits one best; an alternative is that to which one is restricted; a resource, that to which one is glad to betake oneself.
Antonyms:
compulsion, | necessity. |
AMASS.
Synonyms:
accumulate, | collect, | heap up, | hoard up, | store up. |
aggregate, | gather, | hoard, | pile up, |
To amass is to bring together materials that make a mass, a great bulk or quantity. With some occasional exceptions, accumulate is applied to the more gradual, amass to the more rapid gathering of money or materials, amass referring to the general result or bulk, accumulate to the particular process or rate of gain. We say interest is accumulated (or accumulates) rather than is amassed; he accumulated a fortune in the course of years; he rapidly amassed a fortune by shrewd speculations. Goods or money for immediate distribution are said to be collected rather[39] than amassed. They may be stored up for a longer or shorter time; but to hoard is always with a view of permanent retention, generally selfish. Aggregate is now most commonly used of numbers and amounts; as, the expenses will aggregate a round million.
Antonyms:
disperse, | divide, | portion, | spend, | waste. |
dissipate, | parcel, | scatter, | squander, |
Prepositions:
Amass for oneself; for a purpose; from a distance; with great labor; by industry.
AMATEUR.
Synonyms:
connoisseur, | critic, | dilettante, | novice, | tyro. |
Etymologically, the amateur is one who loves, the connoisseur one who knows. In usage, the term amateur is applied to one who pursues any study or art simply from the love of it; the word carries a natural implication of superficialness, tho marked excellence is at times attained by amateurs. A connoisseur is supposed to be so thoroughly informed regarding any art or work as to be able to criticize or select intelligently and authoritatively; there are many incompetent critics, but there can not, in the true sense, be an incompetent connoisseur. The amateur practises to some extent that in regard to which he may not be well informed; the connoisseur is well informed in regard to that which he may not practise at all. A novice or tyro may be a professional; an amateur never is; the amateur may be skilled and experienced as the novice or tyro never is. Dilettante, which had originally the sense of amateur, has to some extent come to denote one who is superficial, pretentious, and affected, whether in theory or practise.
Preposition:
An amateur in art.
AMAZEMENT.