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       Most veterinary practices believe that clients should receive selection counseling before they purchase a pet, but most practices do not offer this important service.

       Clients who select an appropriate pet are less likely to relinquish it, and are more prepared for the likely care the pet will need.

       Discussing issues proactively allows the team to be regarded as advocates; when such counseling is not provided and problems ensue, the practice can sometimes appear adversarial (you never warned me about that).

       Most selection counseling can be performed by the nonveterinary team and it can be a great bonding experience even without veterinary involvement.

       It is better for veterinary teams to be involved preemptively in the selection process rather than complain about the results when they are not involved.

      References

      1 1 Ackerman, L.J. (2011). The Genetic Connection, 2e. Lakewood, CO: AAHA Press.

      2 2 Landsberg, G., Hunthausen, W., and Ackerman, L. (2013). Behavior Problems of the Dog and Cat, 3e. Edinburgh: Elsevier.

      1 American Animal Hospital Association‐American Veterinary Medical Association Preventive Health Guidelines Task Force (2011). J. Am. Vet. Med. Assoc. 239 (5): 625–629.

      2 Ackerman, L. (2020). Proactive Pet Parenting: Anticipating pet health problems before they happen. Problem Free Publishing.

      3 Fivecoat‐Campbell, K. (2020). Adoption marketing. Marketing to the new adopters of shelter and rescue animals. AAHA Trends 36 (2): 51–55.

      4 Partners for Healthy Pets: www.partnersforhealthypets.org

       Lowell Ackerman, DVM, DACVD, MBA, MPA, CVA, MRCVS

       Global Consultant, Author, and Lecturer, MA, USA

      3.11.1 Summary

      In pet‐specific care, there is a focus on prevention and early detection. To accomplish early detection, both genotypic and phenotypic tests are needed. Genotypic tests examine an individual's DNA for mutations (variants) or markers that may be correlated with traits and disease risk. Phenotypic tests measure observable features (e.g., blood test results, heart rhythm, body weight, etc.) and diagnostic judgments are made on that basis, and comparisons with so‐called “normal” reference intervals (ranges).

      3.11.2 Terms Defined

      Genotypic Testing: Testing that determines actual genetic mutations (variants) or markers of traits or conditions.

      Phene: A trait or characteristic that is genetically determined.

      Phenotypic testing: Testing that determines observable features of traits or conditions and compares them to normal or typical values.

2,8‐Dihydroxyadenine Urolithiasis Type IA
Achromatopsia
Acral Mutilation Syndrome
Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome
Aggression (markers)
Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT) Activity
Alexander Disease
Amelogenesis Imperfecta
Arrhythmogenic Right Ventricular Cardiomyopathy
Autoimmune lymphoproliferative Syndrome
Bardet–Biedl Syndrome
Bernard Soulier Syndrome
Brain Hypomyelination
Burmese Head Defect
Canine Leukocyte Adhesion Deficiency Types I & III
Canine Multifocal Retinopathy (CMR 1, 2 & 3)
Canine Multiple System Degeneration
Cardiomyopathy, Dilated (DCM1 and DCM2)
Cardiomyopathy, Hypertrophic
Catalase Deficiency
Centronuclear Myopathy
Cerebellar Ataxia
Cerebellar Cortical Degeneration
Cerebellar Hypoplasia
Cerobellar Abiotrophy
Chondrodysplasia

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