Complications in Equine Surgery - Группа авторов

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image of a 2 × 10 mm Ferris–Smith rongeur. Note tha...Figure 45.4 Arthroscopic image of the cranial medial femorotibial joint demo...Figure 45.5 Arthroscopic image of a large osteochondral fragment in the dors...Figure 45.6 (a) Photograph of an assembled 30‐degree rigid endoscope that is...Figure 45.7 Lateral intraoperative radiograph of a right stifle. The arthros...Figure 45.8 Arthroscopic image demonstrating an obstructed view of a Ferris–...Figure 45.9 Arthroscopic image in a dorsal pouch of a metacarpophalangeal jo...Figure 45.10 Arthroscopic image of fluid being pumped into the extrasynovial...Figure 45.11 Arthroscopic image in a tarsocrural joint after laceration of t...Figure 45.12 Arthroscopic image from the same joint shown in Figure 45.10 af...Figure 45.13 (a) Arthroscopic image of hypertrophic and hyperplastic synovia...Figure 45.14 Arthroscopic image of the plantar pouch of a fetlock. The image...Figure 45.15 Arthroscopic image demonstrating small metallic debris (arrow) ...Figure 45.16 Arthroscopic image of a broken #11 blade in the palmar aspect o...Figure 45.17 Arthroscopic image of a synovial resector within the synovial c...Figure 45.18 Arthroscopic image of a large free‐floating fragment in a femor...Figure 45.19 Arthroscopic image of a new portal created in the metacarpophal...Figure 45.20 Intraoperative radiograph of a right stifle after removal of OC...Figure 45.21 Arthroscopic image of a fragment that is too large for the port...Figure 45.22 Intraoperative radiograph of a tarsus with the arthroscope plac...Figure 45.23 Arthroscopic image of a large loose fragment that was identifie...Figure 45.24 Arthroscopic image of a tarsocrural joint after debridement of ...Figure 45.25 Arthroscopic image of needle insertion into a septic joint. Not...Figure 45.26 Arthroscopic image of hair debris (arrows) being introduced int...

      34 Chapter 46Figure 46.1 (a) Ceretom (Samsung Neurologica, Danvers, MA) portable 8‐slice ...Figure 46.2 (a) Diagram of a horse demonstrating important anatomic/biomecha...Figure 46.3 (a) Arthroscopic reduction of a displaced lateral condylar fract...Figure 46.4 (a) Lateral‐medial radiograph of the third metacarpus with a bro...Figure 46.5 (a) Synthes screw removal set containing instruments required fo...Figure 46.6 Depiction of counter‐sinking a screw placed in the proximal phal...Figure 46.7 Two broken screws (arrow and circle) in an imperfectly stable fe...Figure 46.8 (a) A long screw was placed during repair of a spiraling medial ...Figure 46.9 Thermal injury to bone is evidenced by osteolysis around the scr...Figure 46.10 Inadequate implants usually result in failure. (a) Any fracture...Figure 46.11 (a) Radiographs demonstrating different configurations and comp...Figure 46.12 (a) Inaccurate positioning of lag screws and inadequate compres...Figure 46.13 (a) Dorsoplantar radiograph, (b) frontal plane CT image, and (c...Figure 46.14 Wedge‐shaped fragments at the proximal margin of third carpal s...Figure 46.15 Small (3.5‐mm) cortical screws placed too distally through the ...Figure 46.16 (a) Arthroscopic image showing the tip edge of a #10 scalpel bl...Figure 46.17 Some common errors in P1 screw placement. (a) This proximal scr...Figure 46.18 (a) An ulnar fracture repaired with single 4.5‐mm screw placed ...Figure 46.19 Radiographs of several different pastern arthrodeses. (a) Radio...Figure 46.20 Placing lag screws through the metacarpus into the proximal ses...Figure 46.21 Some errors with fetlock arthrodesis. (a) An LCP placed in the ...Figure 46.22 Fluoroscopic images used to avoid drilling through the cable. (...Figure 46.23 (a) Cast sores on the mid‐dorsal metacarpus and the palmar fetl...Figure 46.24 (a) Radiograph of comminuted proximal phalangeal fracture repai...Figure 46.25 (a) An inverted “T” incision 2 weeks following a pastern arthro...Figure 46.26 (a) Antibiotic‐impregnated polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA) being ...

      35 Chapter 47Figure 47.1 CT image of septic osteitis of the distal phalanx demonstrating ...Figure 47.2 Defect in the solar surface of the hoof must be large enough to ...Figure 47.3 Type III fracture of the distal phalanx, 8 months post repair vi...Figure 47.4 Use of medical maggots to assist in the debridement of necrotic ...Figure 47.5 Partial hoof wall resection for the treatment of a keratoma in t...

      36 Chapter 48Figure 48.1 Dorsopalmar radiographic images of both carpi of a foal after bi...Figure 48.2 Examples of complications from single screw transphyseal bridgin...Figure 48.3 Dorsopalmar radiographic image of the right metacarpophalangeal ...Figure 48.4 Dorsopalmar radiographic image of a metacarpophalangeal joint of...Figure 48.5 Cosmetic complications associated with the use of single transph...Figure 48.6 Dorsopalmar radiographic image of the right metacarpophalangeal ...Figure 48.7 The arrow indicates an example of a seroma over the medial physi...

      37 Chapter 49Figure 49.1 A superficial bandage sore over the dorsolateral aspect of the l...Figure 49.2 A sloughed hoof as a result of an over tight bandage.Figure 49.3 An active tension‐extension splint applied to a foal's front lim...Figure 49.4 Swan‐necked shoe.Figure 49.5 Lateromedial radiographic image showing radiolucency at the dors...Figure 49.6 Devitalized tissue and necrotic bone are being removed at the do...Figure 49.7 A fragment of the third phalanx that was removed surgically.

      38 Chapter 50Figure 50.1 (a) Dorsal 45‐degree lateral‐plantaromedial oblique radiographic...Figure 50.2 Dorsal 60‐degree lateral‐plantaromedial oblique radiographic pro...Figure 50.3 (a) Dorsal 45‐degree lateral‐palmaromedial oblique radiographic ...

      39 Chapter 51Figure 51.1 Latero‐lateral radiograph of the rostral aspect of the head of a...Figure 51.2 Laterolateral radiograph of the rostral aspect of the head of th...Figure 51.3 Right‐dorsal‐left‐ventral‐oblique radiographic view of the skull...Figure 51.4 (a) Photograph of the ventral aspect of the head of a horse with...

      40 Chapter 52Figure 52.1 Ultrasound guided injection of superficial digital flexor tendon...Figure 52.2 Non‐weight‐bearing transverse image showing a defect created thr...Figure 52.3 Iatrogenically created damage to the surface of the deep digital...Figure 52.4 (a) Damage visible postoperatively in the suspensory ligament af...Figure 52.5 Superficial digital flexor tendon lesion (a) arrowed, treated wi...Figure 52.6 Arthroscopic portal complications. (a) Appearance of the proxima...Figure 52.7 Iatrogenically‐induced tendon mineralization after intra‐lesiona...Figure 52.8 Neuroma formation post tenoscopy. This longitudinal ultrasound i...Figure 52.9 Adhesion formation after palmar annular ligament desmotomy. (a) ...Figure 52.10 Sudden exacerbation (arrows) of proximal suspensory desmitis po...Figure 52.11 Distal interphalangeal joint subluxation (solid arrow) as a rar...Figure 52.12 Tendon rupture after protected loading. (a) shows an acquired f...Figure 52.13 Fragmentation of the apex of the patella (arrow) – a common com...

      41 Chapter 53Figure 53.1 Placement of closed suction drains in a horse following the modi...Figure 53.2 Dehiscence of a pectoral wound closure caused by excessive tensi...

      42 Chapter 56Figure 56.1 (a) Migration of orbital prosthetic. (b) Rejection of orbital pr...Figure 56.2 (a) Image of an orbital implant. (b) Orbital implant infection....Figure 56.3 Dorsal orbital rim fracture.Figure 56.4 Foal lower lid laxity and entropion.Figure 56.5 Superior lid suture malposition causing corneal ulcer.Figure 56.6 (a) Extensive SCC of the eyelids and periocular region OS. (b) S...Figure 56.7 (a) Cisplatin beads prior to injection. (b) Immediate postoperat...Figure 56.8 (a) Preoperative periocular sarcoid. (b) Week’s postoperative ci...Figure 56.9 (a) Lower lid SCC pre‐excision. (b) Debulking of lower lid SCC. ...Figure 56.10 Inferomedial SPL placement, corneal fibrosis post‐SCC keratecto...Figure 56.11 Dorsal corneal ulcer from superior lid SPL endplate slippage....Figure 56.12 (a) Seidel positive fungal ulcer needing conjunctival pedicle g...Figure 56.13 (a) Retraction and thickening of graft due to aqueous humor mic...Figure 56.14 Corneal SCC pretreatment.Figure 56.15 (a) Granulation tissue post‐keratectomy + beta. (b) Fibrosis an...Figure 56.16 Corneal edema 3 days post‐DLEK.Figure 56.17 (a) Corneal fibrosis and vascularization some weeks post‐DLEK. ...Figure 56.18 (a) SCCED/indolent ulcer pretreatment. (b) Thermal cautery unit...Figure 56.19 Melting corneal ulcer post‐thermal cautery procedure.Figure 56.20 (a) Corneal fibrosis and edema immediately postoperatively. (b)...Figure 56.21 Fibrin and cataract in chronic ERU eye.Figure 56.22 Conjunctival and episcleral hemorrhage post‐cyclosporine implan...Figure 56.23 Migration/wandering implant visible in anterior chamber.Figure 56.24 (a) Uveal melanoma near corpora nigra. (b) Introcular hemorrhag...Figure 56.25 (a) Post‐phaco lens fragment in anterior chamber. (b) Post‐phac...Figure 56.26 (a) Incisional fibrosis, PCO, and melanin on anterior lens caps...Figure 56.27 Retinal detachment post‐phacoemulsification.

      43 Chapter 58Figure 58.1 Radiograph showing the central Kerf Cut Cylinder backing out of ...Figure 58.2 Radiograph showing the caudal Kerf Cut Cylinder backing out of t...Figure 58.3 Radiograph showing the treaded profile of the “Seattle Slew” imp...Figure

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