LITMIR.BIZ

      Published by Good Press, 2019

       [email protected]

      EAN 4057664629432

Table of Contents

       PREFACE

       OUR PRESENT DISCONTENTS

       (AUGUST, 1919)

       PATRIOTISM

       (1915)

       THE BIRTH-RATE

       (1917)

       THE FUTURE OF THE ENGLISH RACE

       (THE GALTON LECTURE, 1919)

       BISHOP GORE AND THE CHURCH OF ENGLAND

       (1908)

       ROMAN CATHOLIC MODERNISM

       (1909)

       CARDINAL NEWMAN

       (1912)

       ST. PAUL

       (1914)

       ST. PAUL

       INSTITUTIONALISM AND MYSTICISM

       (1914)

       THE INDICTMENT AGAINST CHRISTIANITY

       (1917)

       SURVIVAL AND IMMORTALITY

       (1917)

PREFACE

       Table of Contents

      All the Essays in this volume, except the first, have appeared in the Edinburgh Review, the Quarterly Review, or the Hibbert Journal. I have to thank the Publishers and Editors of those Reviews for their courtesy in permitting me to reprint them. The articles on The Birth-Rate, The Future of the English Race, Bishop Gore and the Church of England, and Cardinal Newman are from the Edinburgh Review; those on Patriotism, Catholic Modernism, St. Paul, and The Indictment against Christianity are from the Quarterly Review; those on Institutionalism and Mysticism and Survival and Immortality from the Hibbert Journal. I have not attempted to remove all traces of overlapping, which I hope may be pardoned in essays written independently of each other; but a few repetitions have been excised.

      λθακα ψευδἡ λἑγω,

       ἡ σκλἡρ' ἁληθἡ; φρἁζε, ση γαρ ἡ κρἱσιϛ.

       Euripides.

      The case of historical writers is hard; for if they tell the truth they provoke man, and if they write what is false they offend God.—Matthew Paris.

      Quattuor sunt maxime comprehendendae veritatis offendicula; videlicet, fragilis et indignae auctoritatis exemplum, consuetudinis diuturnitas, vulgi sensus imperiti, et propriae ignorantiae occultatio cum ostentatione sapientiae superioris.—Roger Bacon.

      Iudicio perpende; et si tibi vera videntur,

       Dede manus; aut si falsum est, accingere contra.

       Lucretius.

      Eventu rerum stolidi didicere magistro. Claudian.

      Ἁλλ ἡ τοι μεν ταὑτα θεὡν ἑν γοὑνασι κεἱται.

      Homer.

OUR PRESENT DISCONTENTS

       Table of Contents

(AUGUST, 1919)

       Table of Contents

      The Essays in this volume were written at various times before and during the Great War. In reading them through for republication, I have to ask myself whether my opinions on social science and on the state of religion, the two subjects which are mainly dealt with in this collection, have been modified by the greatest calamity which has ever befallen the civilised world, or by the issue of the struggle. I find very little that I should now wish to alter. The war has caused events to move faster, but in the same direction as before. The social revolution has been hurried on; the inevitable counter-revolution has equally been brought nearer. For if there is one safe generalisation in human affairs, it is that revolutions always destroy themselves. How often have fanatics proclaimed 'the year one'! But no revolutionary era has yet reached 'year twenty-five.' As regards the national character, there is no sign, I fear, that much wisdom has been learnt. We are more wasteful and reckless than ever. The doctrinaire democrat still vapours about democracy, though representative government has obviously lost both its power and its prestige. The labour party still hugs its comprehensive assortment of economic heresies. Organised religion remains as impotent as it was before the war. But one fact has emerged with startling clearness. Human nature has not been changed by civilisation. It has neither been levelled up nor levelled down to an average mediocrity. Beneath the dingy uniformity of international fashions in dress, man remains what he has always been—a splendid fighting animal, a self-sacrificing hero, and a bloodthirsty savage. Human nature is at once sublime and horrible, holy and satanic. Apart from the accumulation of knowledge and experience, which are external and precarious acquisitions, there is no proof that we have changed much since the first stone age.

      The war itself, as we shall soon be compelled to

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