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       Josiah Edward Spurr

      Through the Yukon Gold Diggings

      A Narrative of Personal Travel

      Published by Good Press, 2019

       [email protected]

      EAN 4064066218201

       Preface.

       ILLUSTRATIONS

       CHAPTER I. THE TRIP TO DYEA.

       CHAPTER II. OVER THE CHILKOOT PASS.

       CHAPTER III. THE LAKES AND THE YUKON TO FORTY MILE.

       CHAPTER IV. THE FORTY MILE DIGGINGS.

       CHAPTER V. THE AMERICAN CREEK DIGGINGS.

       CHAPTER VI. THE BIRCH CREEK DIGGINGS.

       CHAPTER VII. THE MYNOOK CREEK DIGGINGS.

       CHAPTER VIII. THE LOWER YUKON.

       CHAPTER IX. ST. MICHAEL'S AND SAN FRANCISCO.

       Table of Contents

      As a geologist of the United States Geological Survey, I had the good fortune to be placed in charge of the first expedition sent by that department into the interior of Alaska. The gold diggings of the Yukon region were not then known to the world in general, yet to those interested in mining their renown had come in a vague way, and the special problem with which I was charged was their investigation. The results of my studies were embodied in a report entitled: "Geology of the Yukon Gold District," published by the Government.

      It was during my travels through the mining regions that the Klondike discovery, which subsequently turned so many heads throughout all of the civilized nations, was made. General conditions of mining, travelling and prospecting are much the same to-day as they were at that time, except in the limited districts into which the flood of miners has poured. My travels in Alaska have been extensive since the journey of which this work is a record, and I have noted the same scenes that are herein described, in many other parts of the vast untravelled Territory. It will take two or three decades or more, to make alterations in this region and change the condition throughout.

      In recording, therefore, the scenes and hardships encountered in this northern country, I describe the experiences of one who to-day knocks about the Yukon region, the Copper River region, the Cook Inlet region, the Koyukuk, or the Nome District. My aim has been throughout, to set down what I saw and encountered as fully and simply as possible, and I have endeavored to keep myself from sacrificing accuracy to picturesqueness. That my duties led me to see more than would the ordinary traveller, I trust the following pages will bear witness.

      Let the reader, therefore, when he finds tedious or unpleasant passages, remember that they record tedious or unpleasant incidents that one who travels this vast region cannot escape, as will be found should any of those who peruse these pages go through the Yukon Gold Diggings.

      Author.

       Table of Contents

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PAGE
"We of the Flannel Shirt and the Unblacked Boot" Frontispiece
An Alaskan Genealogical Tree 12
Bacon, Lord of Alaska 21
Lynn Canal 31
Alaskan Women and Children 40
Alaskan Indians and House 63
Shooting the White Horse Rapids 93
Talking it Over 98
Alaska Humpback Salmon, Male and Female 107
Washing Gravel in Sluice-Boxes 131
"Tracking" a Boat Upstream 137
A "Cache" 140
Native Dogs 153
On the Tramp Again 165
Hog'em Junction Road-House 171
On Hog'em Gulch 177
Custom House at Circle City 190
The Break-up of the Ice on the Yukon 213