Скачать книгу

Alternating Current AMI Advanced Metering Infrastructure ANN Artificial Neural Network ARC Aggregators or Retail Customers AS Ancillary Services BEMS Building Energy Management System biPV Building-Integrated PhotoVoltaic CHP Cogeneration of Heat and Power CO2-eq Carbon Dioxide Equivalent Emissions COP Coefficient Of Performance CPP Critical Peak Pricing CSP Curtailment Service Provider Cv Coefficient of Variance DA Day Ahead DARTP Day-Ahead Real-Time Pricing DC Direct Current DEMS District Energy Management Systems DER Distributed Energy Resources DG Diesel Generator DHW Domestic Hot Water DR Demand Response DRP Demand Response Providers DSM Demand Side Management DSO Distribution System Operator EED Energy Efficiency Directive EER Energy Efficiency Ratio EMS Energy Management System ESCO Energy Service COmpany FC Fuel Cell GA Genetic Algorithm HRES Hybrid Renewable Energy System HVAC Heating, Ventilation and Air Conditioning ID Integrated Design IoT Internet of Things IPMVP International Performance Measurement and Verification Protocol MAPE Mean Absolute Percentage Error MBE Mean Bias Error MILP Mixed Integer Linear Programming MINLP Mixed Integer NonLinear Programming MIP Mixed Integer Programming MPPT Maximum Power Point Tracking MT Micro-Turbine NARX Nonlinear AutoRegressive ANN with eXogenous input NIST National Institute of Standards and Technology NZEB Near-Zero Energy Building OpenADR Open Automated Demand Response PMV Predicted Mean Vote PPD Percentage of People Dissatisfied PSO Particle Swarm Optimization PV PhotoVoltaic RES Renewable Energy Sources RH Relative Humidity RMSE Root Mean Squared Error RTO Regional Transmission Operator RTP Real-Time Pricing SaaS Software as a Service SDG Sustainable Development Goal ToU Time of Use VEN Virtual End Node VTN Virtual Transfer Node WT Wind Turbine ZEB Zero Energy Building

       Symbols

C i Day-ahead price per hour for hours 1–24
C_(E, T) Total energy plus taxes (€)
Day-ahead hourly unit cost of energy in each building (€/kWh)
C T

Скачать книгу