LITMIR.BIZ

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of endowed electron migration within a copper/aluminum ...Figure 1.B.5 Electricity processing along a conductor and employing transfor...Figure 1.B.6 Some water (H₂O) molecules exit pipe through drilled hole.Figure 1.B.7 Neither free nor endowed electrons leave the conductor through ...Figure 1.B.8 Reduction of magnetic fields by employing a reverse‐phased, dou...Figure 1.C.1 Electricity charges in cents/kWh expressed in euro (€) for vari...Figure 1.C.2 Increase of monthly electricity bill in euro (€) for a resident...

      3 Chapter 2Figure 2.1 (a) Time‐dependent AC voltage v_AC(t) and current i_AC(t), (b) time...Figure 2.2 Definition of ohmic resistance R measured in Ω.Figure 2.3 Kirchhoff's current law at a node, where N = 4.Figure 2.4 Kirchhoff's voltage law within a mesh or loop, where for N = 4 vo...Figure 2.5 (a) Independent voltage source characterized by a circle with + a...Figure 2.6 Application of KVL to single‐loop circuit.Figure 2.7 Application of voltage divider rule.Figure 2.8 Detailed equivalent circuit for single‐node pair.Figure 2.9 Reduced equivalent circuit for single‐node pair where v_A(t) = R_piFigure 2.10 Detailed parallel equivalent circuit illustrating current divisi...Figure 2.11 Reduced parallel equivalent circuit illustrating current divisio...Figure 2.12 Series connection of N resistors.Figure 2.13 Parallel connection of N resistors.Figure E2.1.1 Bridge‐type circuit with nodes a, b, and c, which are instrume...Figure E2.1.2 Replacement of Δ by equivalent Y circuit.Figure E2.2.1 Bridge circuit in series with the resistor R_series.Figure E2.2.2 Reduced circuit, equivalent to circuit of Figure E2.2.1.Figure E2.3.1 Three‐node network with known currents i_A(t) and i_B(t).Figure E2.4.1 Two‐mesh circuit.Figure 2.14 (a) Linear and (b) nonlinear voltage–current characteristics v =...Figure E2.5.1 Two independent sources v_A(t) and i_A(t) within an electric cir...Figure E2.5.2 Reduced electric circuit with v_A(t) = 0.Figure E2.5.3 Redrawing of electric circuit of Figure E2.5.2.Figure E2.5.4 Reduced electric circuit with i_A(t) = 0.Figure 2.15 Independent current source i(t) with load resistor R_L.Figure 2.16 Independent voltage source v(t) with load resistor R_L.Figure 2.17 Given electric circuit.Figure 2.18 Network of Figure 2.17 but with removed load resistor R_L; defini...Figure 2.19 Calculation of short‐circuit (sc) current I_sc flowing from termi...Figure 2.20 Thévenin (TH)‐adjusted equivalent network with load resistor R_L ...Figure 2.21 Norton equivalent electric circuit with load resistor R_L connect...Figure E2.6.1 Given network.Figure E2.6.2 Calculation of open‐circuit (oc) voltage V_oc.Figure E2.6.3 Calculation of Thévenin resistance R_TH.Figure E2.6.4 Thévenin equivalent circuit with load consisting of R₂ and R₃....Figure E2.6.5 Norton equivalent circuit and load.Figure 2.22 (a) Thévenin and (b) Norton equivalent circuits.Figure 2.23 Wheatstone bridge for measuring the resistance R₁ = R_x with galv...Figure E2.7.1 Determination of open‐circuit voltage V_oc.Figure E2.7.2 Determination of short‐circuit current I_sc through galvanomete...Figure E2.7.3 Determination of Thévenin resistance R_TH, where R₅ is the galv...Figure P2.1.1 Parallel resistive circuit.Figure P2.4.1 Application of Kirchhoff's second law.Figure P2.5.1 Single‐loop circuit.Figure P2.6.1 Single‐node pair circuit.Figure P2.7.1 Current division and summation.Figure P2.8.1 Voltage division and summation.Figure P2.9.1 Series connection of resistors.Figure P2.10.1 Parallel connection of resistors.Figure P2.11.1 Nodal analysis circuit.Figure P2.12.1 Circuit to be solved via loop/mesh analysis.Figure P2.13.1 Circuit to be solved via the principle of superposition.Figure P2.14.1 Circuit to be solved via source transformation.Figure P2.16.1 Circuit to be solved via Thévenin's theorem.Figure P2.17.1 Circuit to be solved via source transformation.

      4 Chapter 3Figure 3.1 Parallel plate capacitor with capacitance C: (a) three‐dimensiona...Figure 3.2 Derivation of energy storage of capacitor under ideal (lossless) ...Figure E3.1.1 (a) Charging and discharging of a capacitor with the sawtooth ...Figure E3.1.2 Numerically computed steady‐state result i_c(t) = I(c) for give...Figure 3.3 Practical capacitor with capacitance C including losses defined b...Figure 3.4 Series connection of capacitors C₁, C₂, …, C_N.Figure 3.5 Parallel connection of capacitors C₁, C₂, …, C_N.Figure 3.6 Inductor with C‐core and air gap g. The open core is called a C‐c...Figure 3.7 Inductor with toroidal C‐core and air gap g. L is the inductance ...Figure 3.8 Symbol for an ideal inductor.Figure 3.9 Practical inductor with inductance L including losses defined by ...Figure E3.2.1 (a) Charging and discharging of an inductor with the triangula...Figure E3.2.2 Numerically computed result for v_L(t) = −V(1) as a function i_LFigure 3.10 Series connection of inductances L₁, L₂, …, L_N.Figure 3.11 Parallel connection of inductances L₁, L₂, …, L_N.Figure 3.12 RC series circuit, where V_s is a source (s) DC voltage.Figure 3.13 v _c(t) as a function of time t, defined by Eq. (3.37), and displ...Figure 3.14 Numerically computed transient solution for v_c(t) = V(2) − V(0) ...Figure 3.15 RL series circuit where V_s is a source (s) DC voltage.Figure 3.16 i(t) = i_L(t) as a function of time t defined by Eq. (3.46) and d...Figure 3.17 Numerically computed transient solution for i(t) = I(L) based on...Figure 3.18 Two storage elements L and C in parallel with resistor R supplie...Figure E3.4.1 Two storage elements L and C in series with resistor R supplie...Figure E3.4.2 Analytical solution for the slightly underdamped response of vFigure E3.4.3 Numerical PSPICE solution for the underdamped response of v_c(tFigure E3.4.4 Numerical PSPICE solution for the overdamped response of v_c(t)...Figure P3.1.1 Calculation of capacitor current i_c(t) for given capacitor vol...Figure P3.2.1 Calculation of capacitor current i_c(t) for given capacitor vol...Figure P3.3.1 Calculation of transient voltage v_c(t) for t > 0 and V_s = 120 ...Figure P3.4.1 Calculation of equivalent capacitance C_AB.Figure P3.5.1 Calculation of equivalent capacitance C_AB.Figure P3.6.1 Calculation of equivalent capacitance C_AB.Figure P3.7.1 Calculation of inductor voltage v_L(t) for given inductor curre...Figure P3.8.1 Calculation of inductor voltage v_L(t) for given inductor curre...Figure P3.9.1 Calculation of transient current i(t) = i_L(t) for t > 0.Figure P3.10.1 Calculation of equivalent inductance L_AB.Figure P3.11.1 Calculation of equivalent inductance L_AB.Figure P3.12.1 Calculation of equivalent inductance L_AB.Figure P3.13.1 Calculation of inductor voltage v_R3L(t) and current i(t).Figure P3.14.1 Calculation of capacitor voltage v_c(t) and current i(t).Figure P3.15.1 Calculation of capacitor voltage v_c(t) and current i(t).Figure P3.16.1 Calculation of transient charging current i(t) and resonant/o...

      5 Chapter 4Figure 4.1 General form of a sinusoid in time domain.Figure 4.2 RL time domain network.Figure 4.3 RL complex number domain network

.Figure 4.4 Complex number depicted in the Gaussian [2] plane relating rectan...Figure E4.1.1 RL circuit response solved in the complex domain for forcing...Figure E4.1.2 Representation of the complex quantities in Eq. (E4.1.7).Figure E4.2.1 RL network with voltage v(t) and current i(t).Figure 4.5 Resistor exposed to complex voltage resulting in complex respon...Figure 4.6 Phasor forcing voltage and phasor response current Скачать книгу