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и материальные средства были отделены от экономической [и полезной] работы. Государственный долг Франции вырос с 1,7 до 4,7 миллиардов лир за 1721 по 1789 годы; долг Англии за период с 1739 по 1784 годы – с 47 до 257 миллионов фунтов стерлингов – на то время это огромная сумма по сравнению с размером национального имущества, благодаря этому сократился национальный оборотный капитал, а процентные ставки позволили освободить тысячи одаренных людей от необходимости практической деятельности; именно во Франции при правлении Людвига XVI отчетливо ощущается определенная тупость экономического мышления.

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