Corporations Act - Australia

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of hands; and

      (c) if the proxy is the chair of the meeting at which the resolution is voted on — the proxy must vote on a poll, and must vote that way; and

      (d) if the proxy is not the chair — the proxy need not vote on the poll, but if the proxy does so, the proxy must vote that way.

      If a proxy is also a member, this subsection does not affect the way that the person can cast any votes they hold as a member.

      Note: A company’s constitution may provide that a proxy is not entitled to vote on a show of hands (see subsection 249Y(2)).

      (2) If the chair contravenes subsection (1), the chair commits an offence if the appointment as a proxy resulted from:

      (a) the company sending to members:

      (i) a list of persons willing to act as proxies; or

      (ii) a proxy appointment form holding the chair out as being willing to act as a proxy; or

      (b) the operation of section 250BC.

      (3) If a person other than the chair contravenes paragraph (1)(a) or (d), the person commits an offence if the person:

      (a) agreed to the appointment; or

      (b) held himself or herself out, or caused another person to hold him or her out, as being willing to act as a proxy in relation to the appointment.

      (4) If a person other than the chair contravenes paragraph (1)(b), the person commits an offence if, in relation to at least 2 of the different ways of voting specified by the appointments, the person:

      (a) agreed to at least one of the appointments specifying that way of voting; or

      (b) held himself or herself out, or caused another person to hold him or her out, as being willing to act as a proxy in relation to at least one of the appointments specifying that way of voting.

      (5) An offence against subsection (2), (3) or (4) is an offence of strict liability.

      Note: For strict liability, see section 6.1 of the Criminal Code.

      250BC Transfer of non‑chair proxy to chair in certain circumstances

      If:

      (a) an appointment of a proxy specifies the way the proxy is to vote on a particular resolution at a meeting of the company’s members; and

      (b) the appointed proxy is not the chair of the meeting; and

      (c) at the meeting, a poll is duly demanded on the question that the resolution be passed; and

      (d) either of the following apply:

      (i) if a record of attendance is made for the meeting — the proxy is not recorded as attending;

      (ii) the proxy does not vote on the resolution;

      the chair of the meeting is taken, before voting on the resolution closes, to have been appointed as the proxy for the purposes of voting on the resolution at that meeting.

      250BD Proxy voting by key management personnel or closely related parties

      (1) A person appointed as a proxy must not vote, on the basis of that appointment, on a resolution connected directly or indirectly with the remuneration of a member of the key management personnel for the company or, if the company is part of a consolidated entity, for the entity if:

      (a) the person is either:

      (i) a member of the key management personnel for the company or, if the company is part of a consolidated entity, for the entity; or

      (ii) a closely related party of a member of the key management personnel for the company or, if the company is part of a consolidated entity, for the entity; and

      (b) the appointment does not specify the way the proxy is to vote on the resolution.

      Note 1: Examples of resolutions connected directly or indirectly with the remuneration of a member of the key management personnel for the company or entity include:

      (a) resolutions that must be put to the vote under subsection 250R(2) (about a resolution that the remuneration report for a listed company be adopted); and

      (b) resolutions that must be put to the vote under subsection 250V(1) (about fresh elections for directors at meetings arising from concerns about remuneration reports); and

      (c) resolutions determining directors’ remuneration as mentioned in section 202A; and

      (d) resolutions for the purposes of Chapter 2E (about public companies and entities they control giving financial benefits to related parties of public companies) affecting directors’ remuneration.

      Note 2: Subsections 250R(4) and 250V(2) also prevent the person from voting on the resolution if it is a resolution that must be put to the vote under subsection 250R(2) or 250V(1).

      Note 3: Section 224 may also prohibit the person from voting on the resolution if it is a resolution for the purposes of Chapter 2E.

      Note 4: Failure to comply with this subsection is an offence: see subsection 1311(1).

      (2) Subsection (1) does not apply if:

      (a) the person is the chair of the meeting at which the resolution is voted on; and

      (b) the appointment expressly authorises the chair to exercise the proxy even if the resolution is connected directly or indirectly with the remuneration of a member of the key management personnel for the company or, if the company is part of a consolidated entity, for the entity.

      Note: A defendant bears an evidential burden in relation to the matter in subsection (2): see subsection 13.3(3) of the Criminal Code.

      (3) ASIC may by writing declare that:

      (a) subsection (1) does not apply to a specified resolution; or

      (b) subsection (1) does not prevent the casting of a vote, on a specified resolution, by or on behalf of a specified entity;

      but may do so only if satisfied that the declaration will not cause unfair prejudice to the interests of any member of the company. The declaration has effect accordingly. The declaration is not a legislative instrument.

      Note: A defendant bears an evidential burden in relation to the matter in subsection (3): see subsection 13.3(3) of the Criminal Code.

      (4) A vote cast in contravention of subsection (1) is taken not to have been cast. This subsection has effect for the purposes of this Act except subsection (1) and subsections 250R(4) and (7), and section 1311 and Schedule 3 so far as they relate to any of those subsections.

      Note: This means the vote is not counted in working out a percentage of votes cast or whether the resolution is passed, and does not affect the validity of the resolution.

      25 °C Validity of proxy vote

      Proxy vote valid even if proxy cannot vote as member

      (1) A proxy who is not entitled to vote on a resolution as a member may vote as a proxy for another member who can vote if their appointment specifies the way they are to vote on the resolution and they vote that way.

      Proxy vote valid even if member dies, revokes appointment etc. (replaceable rule — see section 135)

      (2) Unless the company has received written notice of the matter before the start or resumption of the meeting at which a proxy votes, a vote cast by the proxy will be valid even if, before the proxy votes:

      (a) the appointing member dies; or

      (b) the member is mentally incapacitated; or

      (c) the member revokes the proxy’s appointment; or

      (d) the member revokes the authority under which the proxy was appointed by a third party; or

      (e) the member

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