California Code of Civil Procedure - California

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service materially impairs a legal service agency attorney’s ability to represent an indigent client, the court, on its own motion or on the motion of either the client or attorney, shall permit the withdrawal of such attorney upon a showing that all of the following apply:

      (a) There are not adequate public funds to continue the effective representation of the indigent client.

      (b) A good faith effort was made to find alternate representation for such client.

      (c) All reasonable steps to reduce the legal prejudice to the client have been taken.

      A showing of indigency of the client, in and of itself, will not be deemed sufficient cause to deny the application for withdrawal.

      (Added by Stats. 1983, Ch. 279, Sec. 1.)

      285.3. The court, upon the granting of a motion for withdrawal pursuant to Section 285.2, may toll the running of any statute of limitations, filing requirement, statute providing for mandatory dismissal, notice of appeal, or discovery requirement, for a period not to exceed 90 days, on the court’s own motion or on motion of any party or attorney, when the court finds that tolling is required to avoid legal prejudice caused by the withdrawal of the legal service agency attorney.

      (Added by Stats. 1983, Ch. 279, Sec. 2.)

      285.4. The court, upon the granting of a motion for withdrawal pursuant to Section 285.2, may appoint any member of the bar or any law firm or professional law corporation to represent the indigent client without compensation, upon a showing of good cause. Nothing herein shall preclude the appointed attorney from recovering any attorneys’ fees and costs to which the client may be entitled by law. In determining the existence of good cause, the court may consider, but is not limited to, the following factors:

      (a) The probable merit of the client’s claim.

      (b) The client’s financial ability to pay for legal services.

      (c) The availability of alternative legal representation.

      (d) The need for legal representation to avoid irreparable legal prejudice to the indigent client.

      (e) The ability of appointed counsel to effectively represent the indigent client.

      (f) Present and recent pro bono work of the appointed attorney, law firm or private law corporation.

      (g) The ability of the indigent client to represent himself.

      (h) The workload of the appointed attorney.

      (Added by Stats. 1983, Ch. 279, Sec. 3.)

      286. When an attorney dies, or is removed or suspended, or ceases to act as such, a party to an action, for whom he was acting as attorney, must, before any further proceedings are had against him, be required by the adverse party, by written notice, to appoint another attorney, or to appear in person.

      (Repealed and added by Code Amendments 1880, Ch. 35.)

      PART 2. OF CIVIL ACTIONS

      TITLE 1. OF THE FORM OF CIVIL ACTIONS

      307. There is in this State but one form of civil actions for the enforcement or protection of private rights and the redress or prevention of private wrongs.

      (Enacted 1872.)

      308. In such action the party complaining is known as the plaintiff, and the adverse party as the defendant.

      (Enacted 1872.)

      309. A question of fact not put in issue by the pleadings may be tried by a jury, upon an order for the trial, stating distinctly and plainly the question of fact to be tried; and such order is the only authority necessary for a trial.

      (Enacted 1872.)

      TITLE 2. OF THE TIME OF COMMENCING CIVIL ACTIONS

      CHAPTER 1.

      The Time of Commencing Actions in General

      312. Civil actions, without exception, can only be commenced within the periods prescribed in this title, after the cause of action shall have accrued, unless where, in special cases, a different limitation is prescribed by statute.

      (Amended by Stats. 1897, Ch. 21.)

      313. The general procedure for the presentation of claims as a prerequisite to commencement of actions for money or damages against the State of California, counties, cities, cities and counties, districts, local authorities, and other political subdivisions of the State, and against the officers, employees, and servants thereof, is prescribed by Division 3.6 (commencing with Section 810) of Title 1 of the Government Code.

      (Amended by Stats. 1963, Ch. 1715.)

      CHAPTER 2.

      The Time of Commencing Actions for the Recovery of Real Property

      315. The people of this State will not sue any person for or in respect to any real property, or the issues or profits thereof, by reason of the right or title of the people to the same, unless:

      1. Such right or title shall have accrued within ten years before any action or other proceeding for the same is commenced; or,

      2. The people, or those from whom they claim, shall have received the rents and profits of such real property, or of some part thereof, within the space of ten years.

      (Enacted 1872.)

      316. No action can be brought for or in respect to real property by any person claiming under letters patent or grants from this State, unless the same might have been commenced by the people as herein specified, in case such patent had not been issued or grant made.

      (Enacted 1872.)

      [317.] Section Three Hundred and Seventeen. When letters patent or grants of real property issued or made by the people of this State, are declared void by the determination of a competent Court, an action for the recovery of the property so conveyed may be brought, either by the people of the State, or by any subsequent patentee or grantee of the property, his heirs or assigns, within five years after such determination, but not after that period.

      (Amended by Code Amendments 1873-74, Ch. 383.)

      318. No action for the recovery of real property, or for the recovery of the possession thereof, can be maintained, unless it appear that the plaintiff, his ancestor, predecessor, or grantor, was seized or possessed of the property in question, within five years before the commencement of the action.

      (Enacted 1872.)

      319. No cause of action, or defense to an action, arising out of the title to real property, or to rents or profits out of the same, can be effectual, unless it appear that the person prosecuting the action, or making the defense, or under whose title the action is prosecuted, or the defense is made, or the ancestor, predecessor, or grantor of such person was seized or possessed of the premises in question within five years before the commencement of the Act in respect to which such action is prosecuted or defense made.

      (Enacted 1872.)

      320. No entry upon real estate is deemed sufficient or valid as a claim, unless an action be commenced thereupon within one year after making such entry, and within five years from the time when the right to make it descended or accrued.

      (Enacted 1872.)

      321. In every action for the recovery of real property, or the possession thereof, the person establishing a legal title to the property is presumed to have been possessed thereof within the time required by law, and the occupation of the property by any other person is deemed to have been under and in subordination to the legal title, unless it appear that the property has been held and possessed adversely to such legal title, for five years before the commencement of the action.

      (Enacted 1872.)

      322. When

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