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в течение времени, на протяжении которого формировалась данная почва. Для образования почвы требуется от нескольких сотен до нескольких тысяч лет (для образования черноземов потребовалось около 3 тыс. лет). Это время можно приблизительно считать возрастом существования современных ландшафтов. В целом важен не возраст ландшафта, а тенденции и закономерности его развития, необходимые для разработки прогноза его поведения.

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