Machine and human intelligence. Updated research - Zero Ash

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      A man with the highest IQ

      William James Sidis was an American child prodigy born in 1898, recognized for having an exceptionally high IQ. His intellectual abilities were evident from a young age, and he gained public attention for his remarkable achievements.

      Sidis entered Harvard University at the age of 11, making him one of the youngest students ever to attend the prestigious institution. His parents, Boris and Sarah Sidis, raised him according to certain principles to nurture his gifts, though their methods were criticized. His upbringing emphasized intellectual pursuits over social-emotional development.

      At Harvard, Sidis set records for his precocity but had difficulties adjusting to the social environment. He later taught mathematics briefly at Rice University before returning to Harvard for law school. Sidis was arrested for participating in a socialist protest in 1919. His early fame from graduating Harvard young made this controversial. He later sought to live a private, independent life.

      Sidis pursued interests in varied fields like cosmology, linguistics, Native American history, and transportation systems. He invented a constructed language and wrote books under pseudonyms. After his death, his sister claimed Sidis had the very highest IQ ever obtained, possibly over 250. However, some of these claims were likely exaggerated.

      Sidis’s experiences raised discussions about how to best educate gifted children and whether to accelerate their schooling. His difficulties adjusting socially shaped views against fast-tracking education.

      High-IQ society

      Mensa is the largest and oldest high-IQ society in the world. It is a non-profit organization open to people who score in the 98th percentile or higher on an approved standardized intelligence test. Mensa provides a platform for brilliant minds to connect, socialize, and engage in thought-provoking activities.

      It was founded in Oxford, England by Roland Berrill and Lancelot Ware with the intention of forming a society for highly intelligent people, without discrimination based on race, religion, etc. Mensa has around 134,000 members in 100 countries across 54 national groups. The largest national groups are American Mensa, British Mensa, and Mensa Germany.

      The aim was to create a non-political, non-profit organization that would nurture and celebrate human intelligence. Since then, Mensa has grown into a global phenomenon, with national and regional groups hosting a plethora of events and gatherings for members to indulge their intellectual curiosities.

      Membership requires scoring in the 98th percentile on approved IQ tests like the Stanford-Binet (score 132+), Cattell (148+), or Wechsler (130+) tests. Mensa holds annual gatherings and other events at local, national and international levels for members. It publishes newsletters/magazines and a research journal.

      Mensa is open to children as young as 2 years old who meet the IQ criteria. Its oldest members have been over 100 years old. As of 2023, American Mensa’s membership was 64% male, 32% female, with members across different generations from Gen Z to the Silent Generation.

      One of the most fascinating aspects of Mensa is its illustrious roster of members, past and present. From renowned writers and scientists to tech moguls and world leaders, the organization has attracted a diverse array of intellectual powerhouses.

      One of the most highly anticipated events on the Mensa calendar is the Annual Gathering (AG), a multi-day extravaganza that brings together members from around the world. The AG features a diverse array of activities, including lectures, workshops, games, and social events, all designed to stimulate the mind and foster camaraderie among like-minded individuals.

      While Mensa is often associated with intellectual prowess, the organization also embraces a playful side. Members frequently engage in quirky challenges and competitions, such as the Mensa Mind Games, where participants put their problem-solving skills to the test through a series of puzzles and brainteasers. These events not only showcase the members’ mental agility but also highlight the organization’s commitment to fostering a fun and engaging environment for its intellectually gifted members.

      Beyond its traditional activities, Mensa has also made its mark in popular culture. The organization has been featured in numerous books, movies, and television shows, often portrayed as a bastion of intellectual elitism. However, Mensa strives to dispel this notion by emphasizing its inclusive nature and commitment to promoting intelligence in all its forms.

      As Mensa continues to grow and evolve, its mission remains steadfast: to celebrate human intelligence, foster intellectual camaraderie, and provide a platform for brilliant minds to thrive. With its rich history, diverse membership, and unique activities, Mensa stands as a testament to the power of the human mind and the enduring pursuit of knowledge.

      Emotional Intelligence

      Intelligence is often defined by IQ, which is our ability to acquire knowledge and skills through reasoning, logic and analysis. However, a high IQ alone does not guarantee success or happiness in life. Emotional intelligence – the ability to understand and effectively manage emotions – is becoming an equally, if not more, important form of intelligence.

      Emotional intelligence allows us to recognize, control, and express our emotions, as well as understand and empathize with the feelings of others. It is a critical ability for personal, social and professional success. People with high levels of emotional intelligence know how to recognize their own and others’ emotions, use them productively, and regulate moods and impulses.

      There are serious benefits to mastering emotion and social skills. Emotionally intelligent people cope well with stress, build stronger relationships, and communicate effectively. Research shows that emotional intelligence enhances learning, decision-making, creativity, and productivity. It allows us to positively use emotions for problem solving, self-motivation, cooperation, and empathy.

      In contrast, high IQ does not necessarily lead to the development of the social-emotional competencies necessary for success in the real world. High analytical and academic intelligence may even hinder the development of social skills. Some gifted children experience social and emotional difficulties despite their intellectual potential.

      Emotional skills are essential for personal and professional flourishing. Doctors and lawyers with high EQs interact better with patients and clients. Managers who understand emotions effectively inspire teams. Self-reflection, self-control, social awareness and relationship skills have proven to be vital for leaders.

      Emotional competencies can be developed with effort and practice. By learning to control our feelings and interact positively with others, we can continue to develop emotional intelligence throughout our lives.

      In general, emotional intelligence complements and enhances cognitive abilities. Mastery of emotions and social dynamics is an invaluable asset. Nurturing emotional skills along with academic growth will lead to greater success and fulfillment in all areas of endeavor.

      Some of the key figures in developing the concept of emotional intelligence are Peter Salovey, psychologist, and John D. Mayer, professor of psychology. In 1990, they published a seminal paper entitled «Emotional Intelligence» in the journal Imagination, Cognition, and Personality.

      Daniel Goleman later popularized the concept in his 1995 book titled Emotional Intelligence: Why It Can Matter More Than IQ. Goleman’s book attracted widespread attention to the idea of emotional intelligence and its importance to various aspects of life, including personal and professional success.

      Thus, while Salovey and Mayer played an important role in the early development of the concept, Daniel Goleman played a significant role in bringing emotional intelligence to the attention of a wide audience.

      It should not

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