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Тайна жизни: Как Розалинд Франклин, Джеймс Уотсон и Фрэнсис Крик открыли структуру ДНК. Ховард Маркел
Читать онлайн.Название Тайна жизни: Как Розалинд Франклин, Джеймс Уотсон и Фрэнсис Крик открыли структуру ДНК
Год выпуска 2021
isbn 9785002231751
Автор произведения Ховард Маркел
Издательство Альпина Диджитал
9
George Johnson, "Murray Gell-Mann, Who Peered at Particles and Saw the Universe, Dies at 89," New York Times, May 25, 2019, B12.
10
Daniel J. Kevles, The Physicists: The History of a Scientific Community in Modern America (New York: Knopf, 1978); Richard Rhodes, The Making of the Atomic Bomb (New York: Simon and Schuster, 1986), 113–17, 127–29, 131–33.
11
Abraham Pais, Niels Bohr's Times in Physics, Philosophy, and Polity (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1991), 176–210, 267–94; John Gribbin, Erwin Schrödinger and the Quantum Revolution (Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley and Sons, 2013); George Gamow, Thirty Years That Shook Physics: The Story of Quantum Theory (New York: Dover, 1966).
12
Rhodes, The Making of the Atomic Bomb; Andrew Hodges, Alan Turing: The Enigma (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2014); Kai Bird and Martin J. Sherwin, American Prometheus: The Triumph and Tragedy of J. Robert Oppenheimer (New York: Knopf, 2005).
13
Интервью, взятое автором у Джеймса Уотсона (№ 4) 26 июля 2018 г.
14
John Gribbin, In Search of Schrödinger's Cat: Quantum Physics and Reality (New York: Bantam, 1984).
15
Шрёдингер разделил Нобелевскую премию по физике с Полем Дираком в 1933 г. См.: "The Nobel Prize in Physics 1933," https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1933/summary/.
16
Erwin Schrödinger, What Is Life? The Physical Aspect of the Living Cell, with Mind and Matter and Autobiographical Sketches (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1992).
17
N. W. Timofeeff-Ressovsky, K. G. Zimmer, and M. Delbrück, "Uber die Natur der Genmutation und der Genstruktur: Nachrichten von der Gessellschaft der Wissenschaften zu Gottingen" (On the Nature of Gene Mutation and Structure), Biologie, Neue Folge 1, no. 13 (1935): 189–245. Среди ученых, не согласившихся с концепцией апериодического кристалла Дельбрюка и Шрёдингера, были Лайнус Полинг и Макс Перуц. См.: Linus Pauling, "Schrödinger's Contribution to Chemistry and Biology," Max Perutz, "Erwin Schrödinger's What Is Life? and Molecular Biology," in C. W. Kilmister, ed., Schrödinger: Centenary Celebration of a Polymath (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1987), 225–33 и 234–51.
18
J. T. Randall, "An Experiment in Biophysics," Proceedings of the Royal Society of London, Series A, Mathematical and Physical Sciences 208, no. 1092 (1951): 1–24; Horace Freeland Judson, The Eighth Day of Creation: Makers of the Revolution in Biology (Cold Spring Harbor, NY: Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press, 2013), 77; Robert Olby, The Path to the Double Helix (Seattle: University of Washington Press, 1974), 326–33.
19
Lily E. Kay, The Molecular Vision of Life: Caltech, the Rockefeller Foundation, and the Rise of the New Biology (New York: Oxford University Press, 1993); Robert E. Kohler, Partners in Science: Foundations and Natural Scientists, 1900–1945 (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1991).
20
Watson, The Double Helix.
21
Matthew Cobb, "Happy 100th Birthday, Francis Crick (1916–2004)," Why Evolution Is True blog, https://whyevolutionistrue.wordpress.com/2016/06/08/happy–100th-birthday-francis-crick-1916–2004/.
22
Интервью, взятое автором у Джеймса Уотсона (№ 1) 23 июля 2018 г.
23
Vilayanur S. Ramachandran, "The Astonishing Francis Crick," Perception 33 (2004): 1151–54; Rupert Shortt, "Idle Components: An Argument Against Richard Dawkins," Times Literary Supplement, no. 6089 (December 13, 2019): 12–13.
24
Howard Markel, "Who's On First?: Medical Discoveries and Scientific Priority," New England Journal of Medicine 351 (2004): 2792–94.
25
Charles Darwin, On the Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection, or the Preservation of Favoured Races in the Struggle for Life (London: John Murray, 1859), 13.
26
Возможно, садов было два: меньшего размера, описанный выше, и еще один по южную сторону от ворот во внутренний двор, рядом с черным ходом. Robin Marantz Henig, The Monk in the Garden: The Lost and Found Genius of Gregor Mendel, the Father of Modern Genetics (Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 2009), 21–36.
27
A. E. Crew, "Reginald Crundall Punnett 1875–1967," Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society 13 (1967): 309–26.
28
Curriculum vitae, Gregor Mendel. Mendel Museum, Masarykova Univerzita, https://mendelmuseum.muni.cz/en/g-j-mendel/zivotopis.
29
Gregor Mendel, "Versuche über Plflanzenhybriden," Verhandlungen des naturforschenden Vereines in Brünn, Bd. IV für das Jahr 1865, Abhandlungen (Experiments in Plant Hybridization. Read at the February 8 and March 8, 1865, Meetings of the Brünn Natural History Society) (1866), 3–47; William Bateson and Gregor Mendel, Mendel's Principles of Heredity: A Defense, with a Translation of Mendel's Original Papers on Hybridisation (New York: Cambridge University Press, 2009).
30
Charles E. Rosenberg, "The Therapeutic Revolution: Medicine, Meaning, and Social Change in Nineteenth-Century America," in Morris J. Vogel and Charles E. Rosenberg, eds., The Therapeutic Revolution: Essays in the Social History of American Medicine (Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1979), 3–25.
31
Gunther S. Stent, "Prematurity and Uniqueness in Scientific Discovery,"