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when any confounding lameness will have been reduced or eliminated.

      Following consideration of anatomic and etiologic diagnoses, an initial plan must be devised. This will include the use of ancillary aids to help rule in and rule out certain disease processes, a therapeutic plan, and a plan for client education, including economic advice, herd health management, and prognostic considerations.

Prominent toe dragging Prominent sinking with dorsal lumbar pressure
Intermittent and unusual lameness Throwing to the ground when saddle applied
Shivering Rearing violently when first ridden
Stringhalt‐like movements Extreme difficulty in rising
Hyperreflexic movements Localized hypertonia and tremor

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