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Access

       3.3.3.3 Previous surgeries in the planned implant site

       3.3.3.4 Nearby pathology

       3.4 Esthetic Risk

       W. MARTIN, V. CHAPPUIS, D. MORTON, D. BUSER

       3.4.1 Medical status and smoking habit

       3.4.2 Gingival display at full smile

       3.4.3 Width of the edentulous space

       3.4.4 Shapes of tooth crowns

       3.4.5 Restorative status of adjacent teeth

       3.4.6 Gingival phenotype

       3.4.7 Volume of surrounding tissues

       3.4.8 Patient’s esthetic expectations

       3.5 Edentulous Esthetic Risk Assessment (EERA)

       L. GONZAGA, W. MARTIN, D. MORTON

       3.5.1 Facial support

       3.5.2 Labial support

       3.5.3 Upper lip length

       3.5.4 Buccal corridor

       3.5.5 Smile line

       3.5.6 Maxillomandibular relationship

       3.6 Surgical Risks

       W. D. POLIDO

       3.6.1 Anatomy

       3.6.1.1 Bone volume – Horizontal

       3.6.1.2 Bone volume – Vertical

       3.6.1.3 Presence of keratinized tissue

       3.6.1.4 Quality of soft tissues

       3.6.1.5 Proximity to vital anatomical structures

       3.6.2 Adjacent teeth

       3.6.2.1 Papilla

       3.6.2.2 Recession

       3.6.2.3 Interproximal attachment

       3.6.3 Extractions

       3.6.3.1 Radicular morphology / interradicular bone

       3.6.3.2 Alveolar and basal bone morphology

       3.6.3.3 Socket walls

       3.6.3.4 Thickness of facial wall

       3.6.3.5 Anticipated residual defect after implant placement

       3.6.3.6 Quality and quantity of soft tissues

       3.6.4 Surgical complexity

       3.6.4.1 Timing of placement

       3.6.4.2 Grafting procedures

       3.6.4.3 Number of implants

       3.7 Prosthetic Risks

       C. STILWELL, W. MARTIN

       3.7.1 Restorative site factors

       3.7.1.1 Prosthetic volume

       3.7.1.2 Interocclusal space

       3.7.1.3 Volume and characteristics of the edentulous ridge

       3.7.2 Occlusal factors

       3.7.2.1 Occlusal scheme

       3.7.2.2 Involvement in occlusion

       3.7.2.3 Occlusal parafunction

       3.7.3 Complexity of process

       3.7.3.1 Access

       3.7.3.2 Interim prosthesis

       3.7.3.3 Implant-supported provisional restoration

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