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       Library of Congress Cataloging‐in‐Publication Data applied for:

      ISBN: 9781119617198

      Cover Design: Wiley

      Cover Image: © iStock\MF3d

      Preface

      Nanomaterials have been realized as potential agents for several biological applications including therapy and diagnostics. Realizing the biological activity of nanomaterials and their importance for nanomedicine, the field of nanobiotechnology emerged to emphasize the toxic effects of nanomaterials and biological applications. The field of nanobiotechnology covers concepts on the biological synthesis of nanomaterials, characterization of biologically synthesized nanomaterials, and applications in the biological sector. The unique physicochemical characteristics of the nanomaterials offer interesting activities including antibacterial, antifungal, antiviral, and anticancer. Recent decades have evidenced tremendous advancements in nanobiotechnology research with applications in diagnosis, drug delivery, and therapy.

      Considering the importance of the field, the book aims to provide a basic understanding about the about the interaction of nanomaterials with living cells/proteins/enzymes at a molecular level and factors influencing the interactions. This book covers specialized topics on protein nanoparticle interactions and factors influencing these interactions, shape‐ and size‐dependent activity of the nanomaterials, and surface functionalization of nanoparticles for stability/activity in biological systems. An interesting chapter covering the molecular factors and mechanisms that drives the anticancer activity of the nanomaterials. Understanding the surface factors of nanomaterials influencing the biological activity will help in reverse engineering of nanomaterials with tailored surface characteristics.

      The editors would like to thank all the authors for their valuable contribution and the Wiley editorial team for their support.

1 Shape‐ and Size‐Dependent Antibacterial Activity of Nanomaterials Prashant Mishra
2 Size‐ and Shape‐Selective Synthesis of DNA‐Based Nanomaterials and Their Application in Surface‐Enhanced Raman Scattering Subrata Kundu
3 Surface Modification Strategies to Control the Nanomaterial–Microbe Interplay Vignesh MuthuVijayan
4 Surface Functionalization of Nanoparticles for Stability in Biological Systems D. Sakthi Kumar
5 Molecular Mechanisms Behind Nano‐Cancer Therapeutics Aravind Kumar Rengan
6 Protein Nanoparticle Interactions and Factors Influencing These Interactions Mala R.
7 Interaction Effects of Nanoparticles with Microorganisms Employed in the Remediation of Nitrogen‐Rich Wastewater Sheeja Jagadevan
8 Silver‐Based Nanoparticles for Antibacterial Activity Chittaranjan Patra
9 Microbial Gold Nanoparticles and Their Potential Biomedical Applications Dindyal Mandal
10 Nano‐Bio Interactions and Their Practical Implications in Agriculture Achintya N. Bezbaruah
11 Biogeochemical Interactions of Bioreduced Uranium Nanoparticles S. Sevinç Şengör
12 Characterization and Quantification of Mobile Bioreduced Uranium Phases S. Sevinç Şengör

      List of Contributors

      W. Aadinath Department of Biotechnology Bhupat and Jyoti Mehta School of Biosciences Indian Institute of Technology Madras Chennai India

      Srishti Agarwal Bio‐Nano Electronics Research Center Graduate School of Interdisciplinary New Science Toyo University Kawagoe Saitama Japan

      R. Akhil Department of Biotechnology Bhupat and Jyoti Mehta School of Biosciences Indian Institute of Technology Madras Chennai India

      Papia Basuthakur Department of Applied Biology CSIR‐Indian Institute of Chemical Technology Hyderabad Telangana State India Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR) Ghaziabad Uttar Pradesh India

      Achintya N. Bezbaruah Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering North Dakota State University Fargo ND USA

      Parmita Chawley Department of Environmental Science and Engineering Indian Institute of Technology (Indian School of Mines) Dhanbad Jharkhand India

      Shagufta Haque Department of Applied Biology CSIR‐Indian Institute of Chemical Technology Hyderabad Telangana State India Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR) Ghaziabad Uttar Pradesh India

      Sheeja Jagadevan Department of Environmental Science and Engineering Indian Institute of Technology (Indian School of Mines) Dhanbad Jharkhand India

      K. Karthick Electrochemical Process Engineering (EPE) Division CSIR‐Central Electrochemical Research Institute (CECRI) Karaikudi Tamil Nadu India

      Senthilguru Kulanthaivel Department of Biochemical Engineering and Biotechnology Indian Institute of Technology Delhi New Delhi India

      Subrata Kundu Electrochemical Process Engineering (EPE) Division CSIR‐Central Electrochemical Research Institute (CECRI) Karaikudi Tamil Nadu India

      Uday Suryakant Maharana School of Biotechnology KIIT University Bhubaneswar Odisha India

      R. Mala Department

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