The 2002 CIA World Factbook - United States. Central Intelligence Agency

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to be held NA March 2004)

      Judicial branch: Eastern Caribbean Supreme Court (based in Saint Lucia; one judge of the Supreme Court is a resident of the islands and presides over the Court of Summary Jurisdiction)

      Political parties and leaders: Antigua Labor Party or ALP [Lester Bryant BIRD]; Barbuda People's Movement or BPM [Thomas H. FRANK]; United Progressive Party or UPP [Baldwin SPENCER] (a coalition of three opposition parties - United National Democratic Party or UNDP, Antigua Caribbean Liberation Movement or ACLM, and Progressive Labor Movement or PLM)

      Political pressure groups and leaders: Antigua Trades and Labor Union or ATLU [William ROBINSON]; People's Democratic Movement or PDM [Hugh MARSHALL]

      International organization participation: ACP, C, Caricom, CDB, ECLAC,

       FAO, G-77, IBRD, ICAO, ICFTU, ICRM, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, IMO,

       Interpol, IOC, ISO (subscriber), ITU, NAM (observer), OAS, OECS, OPANAL,

       UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UPU, WCL, WFTU, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTrO

      Diplomatic representation in the US: chief of mission: Ambassador Lionel Alexander HURST chancery: 3216 New [1] (202) 362-5211 FAX: Diplomatic representation from the US: the US does not have an embassy in Antigua and Barbuda (embassy closed 30 June 1994); the US Ambassador to Barbados is accredited to Antigua and Barbuda

      Flag description: red, with an inverted isosceles triangle based on the top edge of the flag; the triangle contains three horizontal bands of black (top), light blue, and white, with a yellow rising sun in the black band

      Economy Antigua and Barbuda

      Economy - overview: Tourism continues to dominate the economy, accounting for more than half of GDP. Weak tourist arrival numbers since early 2000 have slowed the economy, however, and pressed the government into a tight fiscal corner. The dual-island nation's agricultural production is focused on the domestic market and constrained by a limited water supply and a labor shortage stemming from the lure of higher wages in tourism and construction work. Manufacturing comprises enclave-type assembly for export with major products being bedding, handicrafts, and electronic components. Prospects for economic growth in the medium term will continue to depend on income growth in the industrialized world, especially in the US, which accounts for about one-third of all tourist arrivals.

      GDP: purchasing power parity - $674 million (2000 est.)

      GDP - real growth rate: 3.5% (2000 est.)

      GDP - per capita: purchasing power parity - $10,000 (2000 est.)

      GDP - composition by sector: agriculture: 3.9% industry: 19.1% services: 77% (2001 est.)

      Population below poverty line: NA%

      Household income or consumption by percentage share: lowest 10%: NA% highest 10%: NA%

      Inflation rate (consumer prices): 0.4% (2000 est.)

      Labor force: 30,000

      Labor force - by occupation: commerce and services 82%, agriculture 11%, industry 7% (1983)

      Unemployment rate: 7% (2000 est.)

      Budget: revenues: $123.7 million expenditures: $145.9 million, including capital expenditures of $NA (2000 est.)

      Industries: tourism, construction, light manufacturing (clothing, alcohol, household appliances)

      Industrial production growth rate: 6% (1997 est.)

      Electricity - production: 100 million kWh (2000)

      Electricity - production by source: fossil fuel: 100% hydro: 0% other: 0% (2000) nuclear: 0%

      Electricity - consumption: 93 million kWh (2000)

      Electricity - exports: 0 kWh (2000)

      Electricity - imports: 0 kWh (2000)

      Agriculture - products: cotton, fruits, vegetables, bananas, coconuts, cucumbers, mangoes, sugarcane; livestock

      Exports: $40 million (2000 est.)

      Exports - commodities: petroleum products 48%, manufactures 23%, machinery and transport equipment 17%, food and live animals 4%, other 8%

      Exports - partners: OECS 26%, Barbados 15%, Guyana 4%, Trinidad and

       Tobago 2%, US 0.3%

      Imports: $357 million (2000 est.)

      Imports - commodities: food and live animals, machinery and transport equipment, manufactures, chemicals, oil

      Imports - partners: US 27%, UK 16%, Canada 4%, OECS 3%

      Debt - external: $231 million (1999)

      Economic aid - recipient: $2.3 million (1995)

      Currency: East Caribbean dollar (XCD)

      Currency code: XCD

      Exchange rates: East Caribbean dollars per US dollar - 2.7000 (fixed rate since 1976)

      Fiscal year: 1 April - 31 March

      Communications Antigua and Barbuda

      Telephones - main lines in use: 28,000 (1996)

      Telephones - mobile cellular: 1,300 (1996)

      Telephone system: general assessment: NA domestic: good automatic telephone system international: 1 coaxial submarine cable; satellite earth station - 1 Intelsat (Atlantic Ocean); tropospheric scatter to Saba (Netherlands Antilles) and Guadeloupe

      Radio broadcast stations: AM 4, FM 2, shortwave 0 (1998)

      Radios: 36,000 (1997)

      Television broadcast stations: 2 (1997)

      Televisions: 31,000 (1997)

      Internet country code: .ag

      Internet Service Providers (ISPs): 16 (2000)

      Internet users: 5,000 (2001)

      Transportation Antigua and Barbuda

      Railways: total: 77 km narrow gauge: 64 km 0.760-m gauge; 13 km 0.610-m gauge (used almost exclusively for handling sugarcane) (2001 est.)

      Highways: total: 1,165 km paved: 384 km unpaved: 781 km note: it is assumed that the main roads are paved; the secondary roads are assumed to be unpaved (1995)

      Waterways: none

      Ports and harbors: Saint John's

      Merchant marine: total: 762 ships (1,000 GRT or over) totaling 4,541,940 GRT/5,894,553 DWT ships by type: bulk 20, cargo 469, chemical tanker 9, combination bulk 4, container 202, liquefied gas 7, multi-functional large-load carrier 6, petroleum tanker 1, refrigerated cargo 9, roll on/roll off 35 note: includes some foreign-owned ships registered here as a flag of convenience: Australia 1, Bangladesh 2, Belgium 3, Colombia 1, Cuba 1, Estonia 1, Germany 747, Greece 1, Iceland 8, Latvia 1, Lebanon 2, Lithuania 1, Netherlands 22, New Zealand 2, Portugal 1, Slovenia 6, South Africa 1, Sweden 2, United Kingdom 1, United States 7 (2002 est.)

      Airports: 3 (2001)

      Airports - with paved runways: total: 2 2,438 to 3,047 m: 1 under 914 m: 1 (2001)

      Airports - with unpaved runways: total: 1 under 914 m: 1 (2001)

      Military Antigua and Barbuda

      Military branches: Royal Antigua and Barbuda Defense Force, Royal

       Antigua and Barbuda Police Force (including the Coast Guard)

      Military expenditures - dollar figure: $NA

      Military expenditures - percent of GDP: NA%

      Transnational Issues Antigua and Barbuda

      Disputes - international: none

      Illicit drugs: considered a minor transshipment point for narcotics bound for the US and Europe; more significant as a drug-money-laundering center

      This page was last updated on 1 January 2002

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