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      differential n 差别程度 chābié chéngdù

      differentiate v 区别 qūbié, 辨别 biànbié

      difficult adj 1 困难的 kùnnan de, 难的 nán de □ The company board has many difficult decisions to make. 公司董事会要做很多困难的决定。Gōngsī dǒngshìhuì yào zuò hěn duō kùnnan de juédìng. □ His lack of experience made it difficult for him to find a good job. 他缺乏经验,使他很难找到工作。Tā quēfá jīngyàn, shǐ tā hěn nán zhǎodao gōngzuò. 2 难以对付的 [+人] nányǐ duìfu de [+rén]

      difficulty n 困难 kùnnan, 难处 nánchu □ Chinese characters present a special difficulty to us. 汉字是我们的特殊困难。Hànzì shì wǒmen de tèshū kùnnan. □ Children with learning difficulties are put in a special class. 学习上有困难的学生放在一个特殊的班级。Xuéxíshang yǒu kùnnan de xuésheng fàng zài yí ge tèshū de bānjí.

      diffuse I adj 1 分散的 fēnsàn de, 松散的 sōngsǎn de 2

嗦的 luōsuō de, 转弯抹角的 zhuǎnwān mòjiǎo de II v 1 分散 fēnsàn 2 减轻 jiǎnqīng, 减弱 jiǎnruò 3 使⋯扩散 shǐ...kuòsàn

      dig I v (pt & pp dug) 1 挖 wā, 挖掘 wājué

      to dig one’s own grave 自掘坟墓 zìjuéfénmù 2 搜寻 sōuxún, 搜集 sōují

      to dig into ① 开始使用 kāishǐ shǐyòng ② 插入 chārù

      to dig up 挖掘出 wājué chū, 发现 fāxiàn II n 1 讽刺 fěngcì, 挖苦 wākǔ 2(考古)发掘 (kǎogǔ) fājué

      digest I v 消化 xiāohuà II n 摘要 zhāiyào [m. wd 份 fèn/篇 piān], 文摘 wénzhāi [m. wd 份 fèn/篇 piān]

      Reader’s Digest 读者文摘 Dúzhě Wénzhāi

      digestion n 消化 xiāohuà

      digestive adj 消化的 xiāohuà de

      digit n 1(1 到 9)数字 (1 dào 9) shùzì 2 手指 shǒuzhǐ, 脚趾 jiǎozhǐ

      digital adj 数字的 shùzì de, 数码的 shùmǎ de

      digital camera 数码照相机 shùmǎ zhàoxiàngjī

      digitize v 数字化 shùzìhuà

      dignified adj 有尊严的 yǒuzūnyán de, 庄重的 zhuāng­zhòng de

      dignify v 使⋯有尊严 shǐ...yǒu zūnyán, 抬高⋯的身价 táigāo...de shēnjià

      dignitary n 显贵 xiǎnguì [m. wd 位 wèi], 要人 yàorén [m. wd 位 wèi]

      dignity n 尊严 zūnyán, 尊贵 zūnguì

      digress v 离题 lítí, 跑题 pǎotí

      digression n 离题 lítí, 跑题 pǎotí

      dike n 堤坝 dībà, 堤 dī, 坝 bà

      dilapidated adj 破烂的 pòlàn de, 快倒塌的 kuài dǎotā de

      dilapidation n 破烂的状态 pòlàn de zhuàngtài

      dilate v 扩大 kuòdà, 扩张 kuòzhāng

      dilemma n 进退维谷的局面 jìn tuì wéi gǔ de júmiàn, 两难境地 liǎngnán jìngdì

      diligence n 勤奋 qínfèn

      diligent adj 勤奋的 qínfèn de

      dilute I v 1 稀释 xīshì, 冲淡 chōngdàn 2 使⋯削弱 shǐ... xuēruò II adj 稀释的 xīshì de

      dilution n 稀释 xīshì

      dim adj 昏暗的 hūn’àn de, 模糊的 móhu de

      dime n 一角钱 yì jiǎo qián, 一毛钱 yì máo qián

      dime store 廉价小商品店 liánjià xiǎoshāngpǐn diàn

      a dime a dozen 多得不值钱 duō dé bù zhíqián

      dimension n 1 [三个+] 维度 [sānge+] wéidù 2 [新的+] 方面 [xīn de+] fāngmiàn 3 (dimensions) 尺寸 chǐcùn

      dimensional adj 维度的 wéi dù de

      three-dimensional 三维的 sānwéi de, 立体的 lìtǐ de

      dimensions n [物体的+] 长高宽 [wùtǐ de+] cháng gāo kuān, 体积 tǐjī

      diminish v 1 [人数+] 减少 [rénshù+] jiǎnshǎo, 减小 jiǎnxiǎo 2 削弱 [+重要性] xuēruò [+zhòngyàoxìng], 降低 jiàngdī

      diminishing returns 收益递减 shōuyì dìjiǎn

      diminutive adj 个子很矮小的 gèzi hěn ǎixiǎo de

      dimple n 酒窝 jiǔwō

      dim sum n 中国点心 Zhōngguó diǎnxin [m. wd 件 jiàn]

      din n 嘈杂声 cáozáshēng, 喧闹声 xuānnàoshēng

      dine v 进餐 jìncān, 吃饭 chīfàn

      to dine out 外出用餐 wàichū yòngcān, 到饭店去吃饭 dào fàndiàn qù chīfàn

      diner n 便宜的小饭馆 piányi de xiǎo fànguǎn [m. wd 家 jiā]

      ding-dong n 铃声 língshēng, 叮当声 dīngdāngshēng

      dinghy n 单桅小赛艇 dān wéi xiǎo sàitǐng [m. wd 艘 sōu]

      dingy adj 肮脏破旧的 āngzāng pòjiù de

      dining room n 餐厅 cāntīng, 饭厅 fàntīng

      dinner n 1 正餐 zhèngcān, 晚饭 wǎnfàn □ Mom, what shall we have for dinner tonight? 妈,今晚我们吃什么?Mā, jīnwǎn wǒmen chī shénme? □ We often have animated conversations at the dinner table. 我们在吃晚饭的时候常常谈得很活跃。Wǒmen zài chī wǎnfàn de shíhou chángcháng tánde hěn huóyuè. 2 宴会 yànhuì, 晚宴 wǎnyàn □ The school is giving a dinner in honor of his retirement. 学校要为他退休举行晚宴。Xuéxiào yào wèi tā tuìxiū jǔxíng wǎnyàn.

      dinner jacket 男子夜礼服 nánzǐ yèlǐfú

      dinner party 家宴 jiāyàn

      dinner service [一套+] 西餐餐具 [yíītào+] xīcān cānjù

      dinnertime n 用餐时间 yòngcān shíjiān

      dinosaur n 恐龙 kǒnglóng

      dip I v 1 浸 jìn, 蘸 zhàn □ Don’t dip your bread in the soup. 不要把面包浸在汤里。Búyào bǎ miànbāo jìn zài tānglǐ. 2 下降 xiàjiàng, 降低 jiàngdī II n 1 调味酱 tiáowèi jiàng 2(短时间的)游泳 (duǎn shíjiān de) yóuyǒng 3 小量减少 xiǎoliàng jiǎnshǎo

      diphtheria

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