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roäng]

      chaät ních v. to be overcrowded

      chaät vaät adj. [of life] hard, difficult: laøm vieäc chaät vaät quaù to work hard for a living

      chaâu 1 n. administrative unit in the highlands 2 v. to converge, to huddle together 3 n. continent: naêm chaâu the five continents

      chaâu baùu n. precious things, valuables

      chaâu chaáu n. grasshopper

      chaâu thaønh n. city

      chaâu thoå n. delta

      chaàu 1 v. to attend court: saân chaàu court [in front of throne] 2 n. party, round

      chaàu chöïc v. to wait to see somebody [a V.I.P.]

      chaàu giôøi/trôøi v. to die, to pass away

      chaàu Phaät v. to die, to pass away

      chaàu rìa adj. idle

      chaäu n. [SV boàn] wash basin, washbowl, pot

      chaáy 1 n. head louse; [cf.

      raän] 2 v. to grill and ground: thòt chaáy grilled and grounded meat

      chaày 1 n. pestle 2 adj. late, tardy: chaúng choùng thì chaày sooner or later

      che v. to cover, to hide, to shelter; to get protection, to take shelter

      che chôû v. to protect

      che ñaäy v. to cover up, to conceal

      cheø 1 n. [SV traø] tea [both the leaves and the beverage]: nöôùc cheø tea [the beverage]; aám/bình cheø teapot; röôïu cheø alcohol; to be a tea drinker; cheø töôi/ xanh green tea 2 n. pudding, custard, dessert dish using such ingredients as soybeans, sugar, peas, lotus seeds, etc.

      cheû v. to split, to chop [wood]

      cheùm v. [SV traûm] to cut, to chop; to behead: maùy cheùm guillotine

      chen v. to creep in; to elbow one’s way through a crowd: chen chuùc to jostle

      cheùn n. [SV boâi] cup (= taùch), eating bowl (= baùt)

      cheøn v. to chock [wheel, etc.]; to force [opponent, cyclist, motorist] out of his path

      cheõn adj. [of clothing] very tight

      cheo n. betrothal, engagement fee

      cheo leo adj. perched way up high

      cheùo adj. slanted, tilted, diagonal

      cheøo 1 v. to row [boat, oar]; to paddle 2 n. comedy, farce

      cheùp 1 v. to copy, to transcribe, to note down, to write down 2 v. to smack: cheùp mieäng to smack one’s mouth

      cheùt v. (= treùt) to fill [crack, hole]

      cheït v. to crush, to run over; to be strangled, to be crushed in between

      cheâ v. to belittle, to spurn, to criticize, to scorn, to find fault with [opp. khen]: cheâ cöôøi to laugh at, to mock

      cheâ bai v. to criticize, to scorn

      cheâ cöôøi v. to laugh at, to mock

      cheá 1 v. to jeer, to mock: cheá rieãu to mock at 2 v. to manufacture; to process: baøo cheá to prepare drugs; saùng cheá to invent 3 v. R system; R to moderate, to limit, to control: tieát cheá to control; phaùp cheá legislation; hoïc cheá educational system

      cheá bieán v. to process

      cheá duïc v. to restrain one’s desire

      cheá ñònh v. to determine, to decide

      cheá ñoä n. system, regime, -ism: cheá ñoä quaân chuû monarchy; cheá ñoä khoa cöû examination system

      cheá ngöï v. to control, to restrain, to bridle

      cheá nhaïo v. to mock, to jeer

      cheá taùc v. to create, to invent

      cheá taïo v. to manufacture, to make: nhaø cheá taïo manufacturer

      cheách adj. tilted, slanting

      cheâm v. to wedge; to add

      cheãm cheä adj. sitting in a solemn, haughty manner

      cheânh adj. tilted; very different

      cheânh cheách adj. oblique, tilted, slanted

      cheânh leäch adj., n. uneven, unequal; different; at variance

      cheánh choaùng adj. tipsy, groggy, tight

      cheånh maûng adj., v. to be negligent, be neglectful; to neglect

      cheát v., adv. [SV töû] to die; [of timepiece, machine] to stop; extremely, awfully [follows main verb]: xaùc cheát corpse; gieát cheát to kill; ñaâm cheát to stab to death; caén cheát to bite, to sting to death

      cheát cha intj. Oh my god!

      cheát dôû v. to be between life and death, to have [financial] trouble

      cheát ñieáng v. to be half dead [because of pain, shock]

      cheát ñoùi v. to starve to death

      cheát ñuoái v. to be drowned

      cheát giaác v. to lose consciousness, to swoon

      cheát huït v. to escape death [very narrowly]

      cheát (meâ cheát) meät v. to be madly in love with

      cheát ngaït v. to be suffocated

      cheát ngaát v. to swoon, to faint, to be unconscious

      cheát non v. (= cheát yeåu) to die young

      cheát oan v. to die because of someone’s injustice or error, to die innocently

      cheát soáng n., adv. life and death; at any cost, in any event

      cheát toi v. to die of a contagious disease, to die in an epidemic

      cheát töôi v. to die on the spot, to die in one’s boots

      cheát yeåu v. to die young

      cheät n. Chinese

      chi 1 pron. (= gì) What?; something, anything, everything: Chi baèng Wouldn’t it be better to... .; khoâng can chi it doesn’t matter; heøn chi no wonder; phöông chi all the more reason; vò chi …. that makes ...; Voäi chi What’s the hurry? 2 n. R branch (= caønh); limb: töù chi the four limbs 3 v. to pay, to disburse, to spend [opp. thu] out

      chi boä n. cell of a political party

      chi caáp v. to allot, to grant, to provide

      chi chít adj. thickly set; all over, condensed

      chi cuïc n. branch office

      chi duïng v. to pay, to spend

      chi ñoäi n. detachment [army]

      chi hoäi n. branch of association/ society

      chi li adj. to be stingy; particular

      chi löu n. tributary

      chi nhaùnh n. branch office

      chi phí n. expenses, expenditures

      chi phieáu n. check [bank document]

      chi phoái v. to control, to govern, to rule

      chi thu n. expenditures and receipts

      chi tieát n. detail: ñaày ñuû chi tieát fully detailed, in full detail

      chi tieâu v. to spend

      chí 1 n. will, resolution: yù chí ambition, aim; chí khí, chí höôùng purpose in life; ñoàng chí comrade 2 v. R to arrive, to each (= ñeán, tôùi); to, until:

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