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ngoân n. maxim, aphorism, saying

      caùch nhaät adj. recurrent

      caùch quaõng adj. intermittent

      caùch thöùc n. style, method, way

      caùch trí n. natural science

      caùch trôû v. to be difficult, to separate and obstruct

      cai 1 n. superintendent, jail keeper, corporal: cai quaûn foreman 2 v. to abstain from, to quit [habit]: cai thuoác phieän to give up smoking opium

      cai quaûn v. to supervise, to manage, to administer: cai quaûn nhaân coâng to supervise workers

      cai trò v. to administer, to govern, to rule

      caùi 1 n. object, thing; CL for most nouns denoting inanimate things and some nouns denoting small insects [such as ants kieán, bees ong etc.]; CL for single action; single strokes, single blows: caùi ñeïp the beautiful; moät caùi baøn a table; caùi aáy/ñoù that one; maáy/ vaøi caùi a few; Maáy caùi? How many? 2 adj. to be female [opp. ñöïc]: boø caùi cow; choù caùi bitch 3 adj. main, principal, largest: ñöôøng caùi main road, highway; soâng caùi big river [Red River in North Vietnam]

      caøi v. to fasten; to bolt; to shut: caøi aùo to fasten clothes; caøi khuy to button; caøi toùc to fasten hair

      caûi 1 n. cabbage: cuû caûi beets; caûi hoa cauliflower 2 v. R to change, to reform (= ñoåi): bieán caûi, canh caûi to reform; hoaùn caûi to change

      caûi caùch v., n. to reform; reform: caûi caùch xaõ hoäi social reform

      caûi chính v. to deny; to rectify, to correct

      caûi daïng v. to disguise oneself

      caûi giaù v. [of widow] to marry again, to remarry

      caûi hoaù v. to change, to convert:

      caûi löông v., n. to improve, to reform; renovated theater, modern play

      caûi taùng v. to reinter for reburial [a body]

      caûi taïo v. to reconstruct, to reform, to re-educate

      caûi thieän v. to improve

      caûi tieán v. to improve, to ameliorate

      caûi toå v. to reorganize, to reshuffle: caûi toå noäi caùc to reshuffle the cabinet

      caûi trang v. to disguise oneself

      caûi laõo hoaøn ñoàng v. to rejuvenate

      caûi töû hoaøn sinh v. to revive, to resuscitate

      caõi v. to argue, to deny, to retort, to discuss, to quarrel

      caõi coï v. to quarrel, to argue with someone

      caõi loän v. to quarrel

      caõi vaõ v. to argue, to debate

      cam 1 n. orange: boác cam to peel an orange; nöôùc cam orange juice, orange drink; maàu da cam orange-colored; möùt cam marmalade 2 v. to be resigned [to]: cam chòu to content oneself with; cam ñoan to guarantee; cam taâm to resign oneself to

      cam thaûo n. liquorice

      caùm n. bran

      caùm ôn v. to thank, thank you

      caùm doã v. to tempt, to seduce:

      caûm 1 v. to feel, to be affected by, to be touched: caûm ñoäng to be moved; thieän caûm sympathy; ña caûm very sensitive 2 v. to catch cold: caûm laïnh to catch cold

      caûm ñoäng v., adj. to be moved, to be touched; emotional

      caûm giaùc v., n. to feel; feeling, sensation

      caûm höùng n. inspiration

      caûm kích v. to be touched, to be moved

      caûm phuïc v. to admire

      caûm taï v. to express one’s gratitude; to thank

      caûm tình n. sympathy, affection; feeling, sentiment

      caûm thoâng v. to comprehend, to sympathize with

      caûm töû v. to volunteer for death

      caûm töôûng n. impression, imprint, remarks, comment

      caûm xuùc v., n. to be moved, to be affected; feeling, emotion

      can 1 v. to concern, to involve, to be interested [ñeán precedes object]: lieân can to be implicated, to be convicted for; bò can the accused; khoâng can gì/chi it doesn’t matter 2 v. to stop a quarrel or a fight; to dissuade, to advise [against something]; R to intervene, to interfere 3 n. one of the system of ten Heaven’s Stems used for indicating serial order or reckoning years: thaäp can: giaùp, aát, bính, ñinh, maäu, kyû, canh, taân, nhaâm, quí the ten Heaven’s Stems

      can döï v. to be implicated, to have something to do with

      can ñaûm adj., n. courageous; courage

      can heä v. to be vital, to concern

      can ngaên v. to advise [against something], to stop doing something

      can thieäp v. to intervene, to interfere

      caùn 1 n. straight handle [of a tool]: caùn dao a handle of a knife 2 v. to run over; to grind

      caùn boä n. cadre: caùn boäy teá healthcare worker

      caùn caân n. balance

      caùn söï n. technician: caùn söïy teá healthcare worker

      caøn 1 v. to rush through, to raid, to mop up 2 adj. to be inconsiderate; arbitrary; wanton

      caûn v. to hinder, to stop, to block, to prevent

      caûn trôû v. to hinder, to prevent, to obstruct: caûn trôû giao thoâng to obstruct the traffic

      caïn 1 adj. dried up: khoâ caïn dried 2 v. no more to say; finished: caïn cheùn to empty the cup; caïn tieàn without any money

      caùng 1 n. stretcher, litter, palanquin: ngöôøi khieâng caùng stretcher bearer 2 v. to carry on a stretcher or litter

      caùng ñaùng v. to take charge of; to assume the responsibility

      caøng 1 adv. increasingly, all the more, the more: caøng ngaøy caøng ngheøo becoming poorer and poorer every day 2 n. shaft [of carriage xe], claw; nipper: caøng cua nipper of crab

      caûng n. R port, harbor: thöông caûng commercial port; xuaát caûng to export; nhaäp caûng to import

      canh 1 n. soup, broth: chan canh vaøo côm to pour soup over the rice 2 v. to watch over, to guard: lính canh sentry, guard

      canh caûi v. to change, to reform

      canh gaùc v. to guard, to watch

      canh giöõ v. to guard, to defend, to protect

      canh noâng n. agriculture

      canh phoøng v. to watch, to defend, to be vigilant

      canh taùc v. to cultivate, to do farming

      canh taân v. to modernize, to reform: canh taân giaùo duïc ñaïi hoïc to reform the higher education system

      caùnh n. wing [of bird chim], a leaf, a side: caùnh cöûa door flap; caùnh buoàm sails; caát caùnh [of a plane] to take off; caùnh tay phaûi the righthand man

      caønh n. branch, bough, twig, limb

      caûnh n. landscape, view, scenery, sight, scene, site, spectacle; condition, state, plight: taû caûnh to describe the scene

      caûnh caùo v. to warn; to arouse, to alarm

      caûnh bò v., n. to guard; guard, police, patrol

      caûnh

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