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pelvic floor to above seminal vesicles
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prostate gland and surrounding structures
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Coronal
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parallel to prostatic/rectal junction
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posterior margin of prostate to symphysis pubis
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pubis symphysis iliac crests
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Rectum and testes
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Coronal
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orthogonal
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coccyx to anterior border of pubis symphysis
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pubis symphysis to iliac crests
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Axial
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orthogonal
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pelvic floor to iliac crests or through ROI
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buttocks and rectum and to skin surfaces
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Ovaries and cervix
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Coronal
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orthogonal
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coccyx to anterior border of pubis symphysis
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pubis symphysis iliac crests
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Sagittal
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orthogonal
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left to right pelvic side walls
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pubis symphysis to the iliac crests
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Axial
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orthogonal
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pelvic floor to iliac crests or through ROI
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whole pelvis to skin surfaces
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Shoulder
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Coronal
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parallel to supraspinatus muscle tendon
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infraspinatus posteriorly to supraspinatus anteriorly
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superior edge of acromion to inferior aspect of subscapularis muscle, deltoid muscle and distal third of supraspinatus muscle
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Sagittal
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parallel to supraspinatus tendon
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medial to glenoid cavity to bicipital groove
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distal portion of joint capsule to superior border of acromion
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Axial
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orthogonal
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from superior acromioclavicular joint (including the supraspinatus muscle) to inferior margin of glenoid
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bicipital groove to distal supraspinatus muscle
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Humerus
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Coronal
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parallel to long axis of humerus and aligned with glenohumeral joint or humeral epicondyles
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glenoid to proximal radius and ulna
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whole humerus to skin surfaces
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Sagittal
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parallel to long axis of humerus and aligned with glenohumeral joint or humeral epicondyles
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glenoid to proximal radius and ulna
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whole humerus to skin surfaces
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Axial
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perpendicular to long axis of the humerus
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to include lesions seen on coronal or sagittal images
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whole humerus or through ROI
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Elbow
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Coronal
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parallel to a line joining humeral epicondyles
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posterior to anterior skin surfaces
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whole elbow joint to skin surfaces
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Sagittal
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perpendicular to a line joining humeral epicondyles
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medial to lateral borders of elbow
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whole elbow joint to skin surfaces
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Axial
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perpendicular to long axis of humerus and forearm
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distal humerus to proximal radius and ulna
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whole elbow joint to skin surfaces
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Forearm
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Coronal
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parallel to humeral epicondyles or to distal radio‐ulnar joint
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posterior to anterior margins of forearm
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whole of forearm from wrist to elbow
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Sagittal
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perpendicular to humeral epicondyles or to distal radio‐ulnar joint
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posterior to anterior margins of forearm
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whole of forearm from wrist to elbow
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Axial
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perpendicular to coronal slices
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well above and below lesions seen in sagittal and coronal planes
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whole forearm to skin surfaces
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Wrist and hand
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Coronal
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parallel to proximal row of carpus
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left to right skin surfaces of wrist
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inferior border of carpal bones to distal portion of forearm
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Sagittal
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perpendicular to coronal plane
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left to right skin surfaces of wrist
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inferior border of carpal bones to distal portion of forearm
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Axial
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parallel to proximal row of carpal bones
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through ROI
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distal radioulnar joint to include triangular fibrocartilage
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Hips
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Coronal
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angled to compensate for positional rotation of pelvis, demonstrating femoral heads equally on each side
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posterior to anterior margins of musculature of hip
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junction of ilium and superior acetabulum to below lesser trochanter
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Sagittal
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perpendicular to superior surface of femoral head
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lateral aspect of greater trochanter through articular portions of acetabulum
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proximal margin of femoral shaft (below the lesser trochanter) to greater sciatic notch
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Axial
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parallel to superior surface of both femoral heads
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above articular portion of acetabulum to superior edge of lesser trochanter
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junction of ilium and superior acetabulum to below lesser trochanter
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Femur
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Coronal
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parallel to long axis of femur
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anterior to posterior skin surfaces of thigh
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entire length of femur
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Sagittal
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parallel to the long axis of the femur
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from the left to right skin surfaces of the thigh
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