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Energy Global energy demand has more than doubled since 1970. The use of energy is strongly related to almost every conceivable aspect of development: wealth, health, nutrition, water, infrastructure, education and even life expectancy itself are strongly and significantly related to the consumption of energy per capita. Many development indicators are strongly related to per-capita energy consumption. Fossil fuel is the most conventional source of energy but also increases greenhouse gas emissions. The economic development of many countries has come at the cost of the environment. However, it should not be presumed that a reconciliation of the two is not possible.The nexus concept is the interconnection between the resource energy, water, food, land, and climate. Such interconnections enable us to address trade-offs and seek synergies among them. Energy, water, food, land, and climate are essential resources of our natural environment and support our quality of life. Competition between these resources is increasing globally and is exacerbated by climate change. Improving resilience and securing resource availability would require improving resource efficiency. Many policies and programs are announced nationally and internationally for replacing the conventional mode and also emphasizing on conservation of fossil fuels and reuse of exhausted energy, so a gap in implications and outcomes can be broadly traced by comparing the data.This book aims to highlight problems and solutions related to conventional energy utilization, formation, and multitudes of ecological impacts and tools for the conservation of fossil fuels. The book also discusses modern energy services as one of the sustainable development goals and how the pressure on resource energy disturbs the natural flows. The recent advances in alternative energy sources and their possible future growth are discussed and on how conventional energy leads to greenhouse gas formation, which reduces energy use efficiency. The different policies and models operating is also addressed, and the gaps that remained between them. Climate change poses a challenge for renewable energy, and thus it is essential to identify the factors that would reduce the possibility of relying on sustainable energy sources.This book will be of interest to researchers and stakeholders, students, industries, NGOs, and governmental agencies directly or indirectly associated with energy research.

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Двуязычное учебно-методическое пособие представляет интерес для изучающих английский и французский языки. В высших учебных заведениях пособие рекомендовано студентам, чья специальность связана с авиастроением и вертолетостроением. Книга написана в рамках направления “язык для специальных целей”, в его основу был положен принцип “narrow reading”, при котором основопологающим элементом является глубокое погружение в тему и доскональное её освоение на языке. Пособие содержит тематические уроки с заданиями для развития навыков профессионального чтения аутентичных англо-французских текстов авиационной тематики и упражнения для развития разговорных навыков общения на специализированные темы. Данное пособие направлено на практическую подготовку специалистов, владеющих двумя иностранными языками, формирует компетенции устного и письменного общения в профессиональной среде. Содержание учебного материала соответствует ФГОС ВПО по вышеуказанным направлениям подготовки бакалавров, специалистов, магистров, а также рабочей программе по дисциплине “Иностранный язык” для подготовки бакалавров и специалистов в неязыковых вузах.

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Discover the utility of four popular electromagnetic geophysical techniques In GeoRadar, FDEM, TDEM, and AEM Methods , accomplished researchers Fabio Giannino and Giovanni Leucci deliver an in-depth exploration of the theory and application of four different electromagnetic geophysical techniques: ground penetrating radar, the frequency domain electromagnetic method, the time domain electromagnetic method, and the airborne electromagnetic method. The authors offer a full description of each technique as they relate to the economics, planning, and logistics of deploying each of them on-site. The book also discusses the potential output of each method and how it can be combined with other sources of below- and above-ground information to create a digitized common point cloud containing a wide variety of data. Giannino and Leucci rely on 25 years of professional experience in over 40 countries around the world to provide readers with a fulsome description of the optimal use of GPR, FDEM, TDEM, and AEM, demonstrating their flexibility and applicability to a wide variety of use cases. Readers will also benefit from the inclusion of: A thorough introduction to electromagnetic theory, including the operative principles and theory of ground penetrating radar (GPR) and the frequency domain electromagnetic method (FDEM) An exploration of hardware architecture and surveying, including GPR, FDEM, time domain electromagnetic method (TDEM), and airborne electromagnetic (AEM) surveying A collection of case studies, including a multiple-geophysical archaeological GPR survey in Turkey and a UXO search in a building area in Italy using FDEM /li> Discussions of planning and mobilizing a campaign, the shipment and clearance of survey equipment, and managing the operative aspects of field activity Perfect for forensic and archaeological geophysicists, GeoRadar, FDEM, TDEM, and AEM Methods will also earn a place in the libraries of anyone seeking a one-stop reference for the planning and deployment of GDR, FDEM, TDEM, and AEM surveying techniques.

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Впервые предлагается теория движения жидкости, основанная на первичных законах физики и свойствах самой жидкости. Даётся вывод формулы скорости равномерного движения потока, раскрывается природа гидравлического сопротивления, объясняются причины несовершенства эмпирических представлений о турбулентном потоке с объяснением опытов Никурадзе, Зегжды, Мурина и др. Может использоваться при гидравлическом расчёте открытых каналов и напорных трубопроводов при спокойном и бурном состоянии и размерах потоков.

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Предназначена для студентов, магистров и аспирантов, изучающих электромагнитные поля технического оборудования и проблемы электромагнитной совместимости в технических системах. Автор знакомит с методами математической физики, используемыми при расчёте внешних электромагнитных полей электрооборудования, а также в формировании у читателей сознательного и ответственного отношения к вопросам как личной безопасности в условиях воздействия электромагнитных полей, так и к безопасности всей биосферы. Designed for students, masters and postgraduate students in the electromagnetic fields of technical equipment and electromagnetic compatibility problems in technical systems. The author introduces the methods of mathematical physics, used in the calculation of external electromagnetic fields of electrical equipment, as well as in the formation of readers conscious and responsible attitude to issues such as personal safety in terms of exposure to electromagnetic fields, and to the security of the entire biosphere.

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