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she developed. Providing students with the innovative tools to explore, integrating the curricular topics from their classroom experiences, and making books and digital resources available to them is the best way she has found to ensure her students are more invested in the learning opportunities she provides in her Media Center.

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      Photo by Dorie Glynn at Kirk Elementary School in Cypress-Fairbanks ISD

      Samantha tries to foster a mastery of the four Cs—creativity, collaboration, communication, and critical thinking—in all the activities she has in her makerspace. These include the following:

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      Photo courtesy of Kellyanne Burbage

       Research Lego design project: Students researched famous buildings as a curriculum integration project in their Media Center. After they completed their research using the print-rich environment and digital resources, they taught the class all about their famous building. Students then used the green screen, as well as movie-making software from the makerspace, to complete their presentation to the class. They also had a choice to use either the Legos in the makerspace to build their famous architectural building/landmark or the 3-D printer to design and create a replica. Having the innovative makerspace tools, as well as the print-rich and digital resources, has allowed for her students to extend their learning beyond the surface to a deeper level.

       Lego storytelling: Students created designs using the Legos in the makerspace and were tasked with locating a book from their library to help tell their “story.” For example, if they created a Lego design that had a horse in it, they needed to locate a book about horses to gather some facts to include in their story. They also were able to use digital resources when looking for supporting information.

       Collaborative experience with fourth-grade space exploration project using the green screen and movie-making software: After teaching a unit on the research process, fourth-grade students were assigned the task of choosing a planet and researching it. Their challenge was to create an alien from that planet. Students captured pictures of their alien in front of the green screen. Then students used an app to manipulate their alien’s mouth so it looked like it was talking. The alien shared five key points about its planet via video recording. Since the original photo of the alien was captured in front of a green screen, a space scene could be added by the students during editing. To support the students beyond the tools for this project, Samantha displayed space exploration and alien books, and encouraged students to use their digital resources for further exploration.

       Wonder Foxes ~ robotics team and K’NEX team: With several after-school clubs that meet and compete, students are able to extend their makerspace skills beyond the classroom walls. These competitions provide an in-depth exploration of robotics, engineering, mathematics, and much more.

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      Photo courtesy of Medfield Public Schools, Massachusetts

      3 Empowering

      The setup of your physical makerspace, along with the items in it, should invite all students in.

      Makerspaces have the potential to empower students in endless ways. GREAT makerspaces ensure that everything created is celebrated by showcasing student creations both within the school community and with an authentic audience. In my makerspace, I take photos of all student creations and hang them up in a gallery that not only celebrates what our students have done but also serves as inspiration for their peers to make and create, too. In addition, I share their creations on Instagram and Twitter, using the hashtag of our makerspace, #worldsofmaking.

      Jennie Martin, K–5 STEAM teacher for the Keystone Oaks School District, showcases group projects that students have done in her makerspace, since those are hard to split up and take home. She also uses her space to showcase the work of students who are easily frustrated and need some encouragement.

      GREAT makerspaces can be deeply empowering to students on a very personal level. Take, for example, Michael, who started high school with no friends and as a result was oftentimes dejected and despondent. Michael began coming to our makerspace and became our computer science star. He decided to use his skills to create an arcade system. Yes, he created this arcade system because he had a passion for computer coding, but his real reason for creating the system was to use the skills he knew he was strong in to create something other kids would enjoy playing, which would hopefully make them want to be his friend. This is, in fact, what occurred. Now Michael continues to visit our makerspace and has a network of peers who accept and appreciate him.

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      Photo courtesy of Jennifer Martin

      GREAT makerspaces give students a choice and allow them to take control of their own learning. They also help students feel more socially included by fostering peer-to-peer relationships and building creative confidence. Makerspaces offering open access to materials, supplies, and easy-to-start activities will guarantee successful and independent learners while limiting frustration.

      The setup of your physical makerspace can play a significant role in empowering students. The use of visual cues can communicate and give necessary directions. This strategy can be especially beneficial for learners who have difficulty following complicated directions or remembering instructions for extended periods of time.

      Having a low barrier of entry into makerspace activities will ensure that any of your students—regardless of their academic proficiency or even whether English is their primary language—can begin making with very little or no teacher facilitation. My school district has 42 home languages; therefore, we have a high number of students who are English-language learners. These students, who are often limited during school by their level of English proficiency, are able to flourish in our space and grow in language development because of the hands-on experiences they have in an authentic setting. There are days we have our engineering students sitting right alongside our English-language learners, all working together and learning from each other.

      Our makerspace provides equal access to learning. Students who have unique learning needs thrive in our space because it allows them to express themselves without fear of failure. For example, one of my students is Ethan, a young man who has been diagnosed on the autism spectrum and therefore has unique learning needs. As you can imagine, Ethan has faced many challenges during his schooling, both social and academic, which oftentimes have left him feeling frustrated and with a negative view of school. Despite his feelings about school, Ethan began to visit our makerspace during his lunch period two years ago. Since then, not a school day has gone by that he has not visited our space during his lunchtime. He is fully engaged in making and creating from the moment he enters the space until the moment he leaves it. He has managed to work on projects that involve concepts even I knew nothing about. As a result, he has had the opportunity to rise to a leadership role in our space, some days teaching me about what he is doing, other days teaching his peers. He also helps monitor the day-to-day activities and has helped streamline the workflow in our makerspace, making him a true leader. As a result of his amazing accomplishments in our space, his performance in his academic classes has also improved and he has also developed many friendships. Ethan now likes to come to school and has stated that he wants to go to college for electrical engineering, based on the skills he has gained in our makerspace.

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      Photo courtesy of Laura Fleming

      The setup of your physical makerspace, along with the items in it, should invite all students in, therefore engaging them and empowering them. It is possible to have a makerspace that challenges students without just making things harder than usual. Rigor does not necessarily equal difficulty. Despite this low barrier of entry, it’s also possible

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