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      A HISTORY OF

      TOKYO

      1867–1989

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       ABOUT TUTTLE

      “Books to Span the East and West”

      Our core mission at Tuttle Publishing is to create books which bring people together one page at a time. Tuttle was founded in 1832 in the small New England town of Rutland, Vermont (USA). Our fundamental values remain as strong today as they were then—to publish best-in-class books informing the English-speaking world about the countries and peoples of Asia. The world has become a smaller place today and Asia’s economic, cultural and political influence has expanded, yet the need for meaningful dialogue and information about this diverse region has never been greater. Since 1948, Tuttle has been a leader in publishing books on the cultures, arts, cuisines, languages and literatures of Asia. Our authors and photographers have won numerous awards and Tuttle has published thousands of books on subjects ranging from martial arts to paper crafts. We welcome you to explore the wealth of information available on Asia at www.tuttlepublishing.com.

       EDWARD SEIDENSTICKER

      A HISTORY OF

      TOKYO

      1867–1989

       From EDO to SHOWA: The Emergence of the World’s Greatest City

      Preface by DONALD RICHIE Introduction by PAUL WALEY

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      Published by Tuttle Publishing, an imprint of Periplus Editions (HK) Ltd.

       www.tuttlepublishing.com

      Copyright © 2019 The Estate of Edward G. Seidensticker

      All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or by any information storage and retrieval system, without prior written permission from the publisher. Grateful acknowledgment is made to the following institutions for permission to publish illustrations supplied by them appearing on the following pages: Tokyo Prefectural Archives: pp. 296, 299, 307, 310, 313, 331, 335, 337, 338, 339, 350, 361, 370, 372, 380, 383, 391, 396, 406, 491, 534, and 552; Asahi Shimbum: pp. 318, 346, 355, 388, 402, 416, 431, 455, 467, 471, 474, 481, 505, 516, 548, 549, and 586; Asahi Hyakka Nihon no Rekishi: pp. 425, 428, 446, and 477; Asahi Graph: p. 432; Tokyo Prefectural Government: p. 605.

      English translation by Edward Seidensticker of excerpts from Collected Works of Nagai Kafū. Originally published by Iwanami Shoten, Tokyo, Japan. English translation by Edward Seidensticker of excerpts from Collected Works of Takeda Rintarō, and excerpts from Collected Works of Kawabata Yasunari. Originally published by Shinchosha, Tokyo, Japan.

      Grateful acknowledgment is made to the following for permission to reprint previously published material: Chuokoron-Sha, Inc.: English translation by Edward Seidensticker of excerpts from Collected Works of Tanizaki Junichirō. Copyright 1934 by Tanizaki Junichirō. Reprinted by permission of Chuokoron-Sha, Inc., 2-8-7, Kyobashi Chuo-ku, Tokyo 104, Japan. Keiso Shobo, Ltd.: English translation by Edward Seidensticker of excerpts from Collected Works of Takami Jun, Vol. XIX, 1974. Reprinted by permission of Keiso Shobo, Ltd., Tokyo, Japan.

       Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data

      Seidensticker, Edward, 1921-2007.

      Tokyo from Edo to Showa, 1867-1989: the emergence of the world’s greatest city: two volumes in one, Low City, High City and Tokyo rising/Edward Seidensticker; introduction by Paul Waley; preface by Donald Richie.

      636 p., [16] p. of plates: ill. (some col.), maps; 21 cm.

      Includes bibliographical references and index.

      ISBN 978-4-8053-1024-3 (pbk.)

      1. Tokyo (Japan)--History--1868-1912. 2. Tokyo (Japan)--History--20th century. 3. Tokyo (Japan)--Social life and customs. 4. Tokyo (Japan)--Social conditions. 5. City and town life--Japan--Tokyo--History. 6. Social change--Japan--Tokyo--History. 7. Japan--History--Meiji period, 1868-1912. 8. Japan--History--Taisho period, 1912-1926. 9. Japan--History--Showa period, 1926-1989. 10. Capitals (Cities)--Case studies. I. Title.

      DS896.64.S425 2010

      952’.13503--dc22

      2010011099

      ISBN 978-1-4629-0105-0

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      CONTENTS

       Introduction

       Preface

       BOOK ONE

       LOW CITY, HIGH CITY

       Author’s Preface

       1. The End and the Beginning

       2. Civilization and Enlightenment

       3. The Double Life

      

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