Скачать книгу

Эрик фон Хиппель из Массачусетского технологического института. Ксвободной для чтения копии его новой книги «Демократизация инноваций» (Democratizing Innovation) можнополучить доступ по адресу: http://web.mit.edu/evhippel/www/democ.htm.

      6

      Разглашение отметок студентов без их разрешения запрещено Федеральным законом США о правах семьи на образование и неприкосновенность частной жизни. Университеты, нарушившие закон, рискуют лишиться федеральной помощи.

iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAHgAAACoCAMAAAAchNrPAAAAGXRFWHRTb2Z0d2FyZQBBZG9iZSBJbWFnZVJlYWR5ccllPAAAAyJpVFh0WE1MOmNvbS5hZG9iZS54bXAAAAAAADw/eHBhY2tldCBiZWdpbj0i77u/IiBpZD0iVzVNME1wQ2VoaUh6cmVTek5UY3prYzlkIj8+IDx4OnhtcG1ldGEgeG1sbnM6eD0iYWRvYmU6bnM6bWV0YS8iIHg6eG1wdGs9IkFkb2JlIFhNUCBDb3JlIDUuMC1jMDYxIDY0LjE0MDk0OSwgMjAxMC8xMi8wNy0xMDo1NzowMSAgICAgICAgIj4gPHJkZjpSREYgeG1sbnM6cmRmPSJodHRwOi8vd3d3LnczLm9yZy8xOTk5LzAyLzIyLXJkZi1zeW50YXgtbnMjIj4gPHJkZjpEZXNjcmlwdGlvbiByZGY6YWJvdXQ9IiIgeG1sbnM6eG1wPSJodHRwOi8vbnMuYWRvYmUuY29tL3hhcC8xLjAvIiB4bWxuczp4bXBNTT0iaHR0cDovL25zLmFkb2JlLmNvbS94YXAvMS4wL21tLyIgeG1sbnM6c3RSZWY9Imh0dHA6Ly9ucy5hZG9iZS5jb20veGFwLzEuMC9zVHlwZS9SZXNvdXJjZVJlZiMiIHhtcDpDcmVhdG9yVG9vbD0iQWRvYmUgUGhvdG9zaG9wIENTNS4xIFdpbmRvd3MiIHhtcE1NOkluc3RhbmNlSUQ9InhtcC5paWQ6QTdDRUY1RjE5MTI2MTFFMTk4RDI4ODgxMEZBN0JDNDIiIHhtcE1NOkRvY3VtZW50SUQ9InhtcC5kaWQ6QTdDRUY1RjI5MTI2MTFFMTk4RDI4ODgxMEZBN0JDNDIiPiA8eG1wTU06RGVyaXZlZEZyb20gc3RSZWY6aW5zdGFuY2VJRD0ieG1wLmlpZDpBN0NFRjVFRjkxMjYxMUUxOThEMjg4ODEwRkE3QkM0MiIgc3RSZWY6ZG9jdW1lbnRJRD0ieG1wLmRpZDpBN0NFRjVGMDkxMjYxMUUxOThEMjg4ODEwRkE3QkM0MiIvPiA8L3JkZjpEZXNjcmlwdGlvbj4gPC9yZGY6UkRGPiA8L3g6eG1wbWV0YT4gPD94cGFja2V0IGVuZD0iciI/Pg/j9CAAAABgUExURaurq6Ojo3p6eru7u1ZWVtHR0enp6XNzc8PDwzU1NUdHRyMjI2tra+Tk5OHh4djY2M7OztTU1GJiYoWFhYqKirW1tZGRkY2NjZaWlrCwsJ2dnYGBgZmZmcnJydnZ2dfX1796t08AAB16SURBVHjalFyHYuq6EpRcYgMG3C03+P+/fDuzkm1Kzs1TcghJCOPt1cf8PL6cOx9wnvK5n+p40m9n/111D3/yqNIyfaZref3Zj/kdGMjP1/MLcPmBLD87AOMV1Z+AAX1/PN+Bf8Mty9+BnwpcgeLbfwDfPe7znxQHUAXG5wtw+gb8qP4b2PP6V06n/BeI3c8LbppuwE8C/4XVCvtPgtNPXCIffh2Anw95XXV/ZfX1K6s3eu/fcJ/8fFGsneIDq5+7cpXU6vU/Zazn8Q6Mk5ZrLmddS/mUgyf4dsXjDn0EflLG9z8AU7vubwaMhzLvjF36frHjaIz8G0c7TXZyrp+snDEvPcm4gOfG6kqVa/2Lcn0CV/lol3aem2Zu+n4C4DQtg3zfNG3bNvMwWdPlu+ZtrL6nfwW+q2odhVzlxgGgaaIoi+Y5iqK5med+aIdmlqdD37dusYROd4pJPmV8r/5mxwS+b8DpuAxt0zZR0wvRQraARQ3gcTK5lLZ3jshjTGGX6aaQjwrK9U+K1VU+H+q0Nmbfy9EJYf3QNMNijbHgsusVWFgvyALdtCIBOwE5hrABurnM6v7fwJ7Yg4BXO1nXzu0wiF6JcOVba4AtrCfBRVFkcgUiiGWRK4vjTqBpdZUPEl9kXH1z0y9aXRp5OxGi8BK6K1rcyyX0A7gOCWcQuzDbTcIX6F2XC3S3iqAIfIdxfQBf03d1ftPpajXCVdEeNy0iRTf01g5RBklnYHFEToPgQa5rEroHsFvMDbKuftfq5/3DbR2AqzI2Sw/6WshQvopUe9cKMuCKui5UybOMViW8z+a+B2OE4/mahnj8CXz/6j28VlWxOImpaYVQ0WO1ooimBCjIthboAj9owAOhvqiFG9FinY3zvATNjMf/UK57MOGd3nTsl6kXUwWxkCZ1KJiQfBQKDbqp1T2R5Zt+WUy+wpemasdvFF8PFG9KdQ+2dF/7RkxI+AsPIXo0t7MAKF6R6SmK7buoFeFnSSLIwncL3V6B+QX45wX44a3J+4176ZphaGclcVZ7rbcjaGBBpkpNeQuiPCQCLexeoF/C7LIq/wPYW3HwGvdymsVkolreFJjgb4G3PZ/PeABhqteUd6ZECwdAcl2ILgyiYMLrZ/nVc91f9dn7q/vzkbtWwk47U65NYKm8LZHPeIBSFxm8R9SI2s+i1Jm8QK8pilpL/1khXgP48UXGqlSBXlh+3GRiH8LqrMaTZs7IQzwkBE/2QyYXSjReAORI/moZOwBL2P6V1ffgK73TiDsEoYbRIMObwlhVjsku5eTsqVdw/irBB6QcRb0zEq3WStKF32V8D+IVx77G49RSU6OGQVDgxWwSXMBuQIVS7wWu0ECVnxa10CysdgjRaxooVlZfXyk+OMl8jG0bUXSZuguE4Ux5iQsIDAZLD0ynooMpInz8KkIsm2zMhOxNxnCZb1XDfZ0G5yAsb6kRok6rNqPEUrPOgdjzJuaCgibhBVRPXMpkFwuTklj1Hfixe8lxEvco5kA3HDHqw1joIgPB55N8bLSq6/IWLWqNb2v5ZdQiRZpM/k/gEAOteKimgFaCxz3tSIihd/aoOKfTCbh14UlVHyPOLSpq2rEg1yJlEfNixH8hvX18VS6vWrE4yIzvM8OMe6EWGUArjkSERzh/CJzQjJGASCYkrxNHB0tOVOWLFimpW+KVQeL+zVcrcLWObulFvDWNaWZeE80DjDgQeiL6ScVMzjAqI92UVABhrPAqfk4kQvbT0gvJz1fgN1bfy7WbBKRQ5s29A8U03tPrOQfcbGY4htNqJc8UxkrIJjKYXSxL6yRC5pTxDnw9sho0l7FtNIUCAYPrI9ot5PoJnGgWwPjRSjY0DACWzKglcpIJyY1tW0m/kW7/JmM6yrLr1fGBjJmhV30goQ4CDvQiLMxIdyTBlgwXmaCdJIwW3r3Wy9AMdurSneKrl/HzsUUl+eUYUYdVURl6NRyck/Pp9AIMXADP1AXQ24Ng8VVWpKrI8m92c+OseZexB9YQIcC5FQrrJOQzGhjOATPg8h2Jq4xGMJE8RVJBUqzcrtW1FX3UOGPz+zc7ZiRmqpMbGgO4JLG8yRh+T0GdN1K9s86Ch0H5xPzXA4uGERkuRtg2GBuLGL85EA2I97ybMs0g6hpROKu9uwiQB++o2Y5aPIAlFXVwF6R4Is013FfdFNFiRgmO6/NNxlq3PKWO7cYJPifZOO0j0THwKqp6cc2r5wPwYv2ZFgnkNa5WXNlsTS6sfr7LWFOP56PsbA9/x4NYGGVbDrtB7vmOP4jaPummeiGllvLKioLR6xRRkvUmfn7K+B6SjyoekDBBVSUkIav0ufoxrdR6RZPseZOw5KJOgaHWSvMQUVK18Hy28SurN+Wix1zHRpzvLK5dbKMFdDOEWtRTOXsDx5n1sDAXij0wSlXDfsHidUT0tXB5AL5e31gt6d3aNXWGShASgjtYll7fdggpbhMaACByOxIe4OYE27GaBHDXGfVg5zoTDesEuFLgKx5eEoFHHkWT/MVorEQV9hr6cFr1xkj/UEExYPnLoDG1EDLUmhYlwHFn3Kz5Ecoam6pyXW8bcChdJNWzcy9/EI/GBN2cWCLK40RWojgFQwVBwD00r2ZQtV4U2JLiqaVmJtCRqfTAO8V33we4P9dhnmKcTqhGXydcgIHCCOOXxZEsft2R6T2GwSuXUmzIN8QYsSpRECdlVHW04+vzvnV54qYxxI3RSVJwHmWCeAUBdAuPktzMnmYWskCevIwBPDF/EScsijmtIuNrQN5YrUFxnF2nBAM2xqfBD0ycyzfGLsp2bTU5dnw2bRtoxgpsrKq1ALPARBT7Bux7S/fUDsYDd/wao6Ug14B3GbvRLuA2UYXvAIZCe+0SMTsKAdmdHokVyIqlhK9npXhLA66e1Vq2lJKW7ZA5PvOOkGT5qGL2BE8eOFgXvkrWBNflrMeVUDEzcBZNY8tyl/FVgX1OXZXWARjQiooGJfgufJBSF7yegKvgDrqlkPiK9GygBmwk49rI67aIegJvfWNldWijlc6NXRyQgYuWqXK7EzOTYOd4tH857A5EKUarkUlI8NeSioBkKWYyZw6sfgfOe3gP8poUr2VaymNO5BHvIwRRh9BxEp/aBF9Nwn2gcB4Y2JL4sRaaJUrkUkD9BNcFVleh8VB1zo4j9Vn5LPl/rmbNHxoLWulG8IWNUw0VG8385TIF58OWmPhNlKwWDLx6Ae/APF1vOupvzLYJu9Aw6pga1qFFDEdGP8H2k3fUkc+q24aeLSRA5Dl8rsBGkWS4m4w98NZJG61CxB6YbI5Vy/EbAxJEVSFpeKotTPgOFHk9CMVIB6j55PbSSg0VuTwEiQ/gFAo0BhnntGIcKhygrQI7+Al0FanT2svlV0SRgXKg7iuzreuhk0Mzrirjq54NuHqmcJWiRZ0nkPyFMcFpTyawmgRTmJ7bTBcA7/thQvFEv640Lw4tWDcYyvgbcOnVF0INnhO48iGgxneLheKF8cF3ELd8YNbEAV5zwbCA6r1MZloY4ZfxF2CUL/SwKuTcu8640+mDUe+l2EqxV2rlNZXLAy/ekaNCZdqHxn0Avn4B1lg0jrE/Cu7zGAGlMUPKi+d1G/IiteZBG61If+jWhknDqiilGaU8F+DrV2DFoHYpw4mt5I4bsNVYgXa1nmYOGR9jsgsUt8Ni+Qfgs/w9KN7PC8VwIBAsLJl6raI2jFDCrk6Z7RMCvneLvhpYPQfgnirtBlY04hjwhxZ9TXUgn8BVOi70XKPH1SPBAeFpVOBxhJoy8QGrB1rzrlxD66uJSTMVZ9UoOiskiCv8QrE8pvHkB1nqMXV8lqty48IhAQS7RXWHFGvON3uK4bd6RmxYHSdjuFrYYxx/YzVHB2VOKSLRAayEMU7vcsYrkNzJU0O79PmWz/IGzXAJPHhfrdFzAZuEg3ac8J6fFHNekuYqShC8IjLp7JDRibTycYKRoG0ODwncoGO4CofvQ63KZAVaYzgIRLTbcW8bqwU4thbqA0aXJBjA5DWTPQNBkGCf6DVI+nufYVLsTp9p3jXRiOl5IO9u/RU4l+sjo3PMSnnK1adgBtK15DQybQbj2UuV8YqMoFPz9bmha3eT8HBOmqH/xZwgZCgXCPa6RTbnBI5Hna8xq3AwYqpUg/SWqRd+SBjH8DQpoUq2c0kiLsbIm1W3n3eKn2T1JH453hyXBqhOrRjIC3wB2LZFRPZ2Z04W2fBZtoDMbA+tgaGR+jNpOB7p8scX4GqFKSGvi5nJCn2ULubEhsWn/Mi6QUMxy0YU7r4noNBT3x9IlvdAu61uG/QtZvFf3Xr7lLG4LgtHzRKAo1mtOKlXwJyYbEF7Gy3aa9+EyXScKnpnkW4PuGpLrUDLq276CB2x1rpo6J4HYG/Jz9RM3mLRRigiCTUYUVoWLxjf9Q28f9N6WO2PsG+hs0XndO4olY7WMVYy+mLukfBljVuGrHDrQbnC1LNaHKOgILTsVktOwRk8asWel99w+hRFmW/3+R4QWuoRx48T5mOblEXbOh2VRTPUfS7m/EixP2W0aMIhtt9GEdtYGIOr/SyokedWp08Bd2uQc9wF4IXA08I5swRhJ/TDAgS9d00WxTtwOM+4MArM3GrQMWHroKpit85xJh+94fruSBTE3CvFGiridWobYRemu1nUT03R5D8fwFWu3QCteyZO8oScqIV3ktTV+aEX2rleuopahM7TzBFkaDxNdl1hTssiVjBFRTbYuWjLDTjdgVnGo5rv0fLdengR6kDJFXWgF2BDs/ycaHuedSEa5a12DfppzYV5k5M8U4Qg1Xlro6Kvrp/A4pDhHO1oa/YRT6ezdkLrFjo6tTrNZG8TLcbL1j8umH2xKdc23JDoB/vIWWHCGtqppT1FhfsCnOaxYXY3TvU5me05OYeWXr2IGxt7ZfPWub5EuIAiw/RBPMhMWbcRJwSDucbebcoVt9MMis1cfwOW+MdMr+sWGHFxKhJ0VNnijySMd46zNmHG5aL0JqA3awo2DjFWJMfZzR1vXfDXpm+gVnXRmvYrxfkaW1ZscZ+ZnqqLHrK8W53MAJ4wfBLyBBNU++kTe7jCoozVv24LNON17Cetz0VjULELP2YzFEv1rlxplZcAhssUOxjh6zKptyM42QXRNN6AKdh6biNtp3MEyLEm7UqAu6tFIqLutqPjmIUM6wT4lWJsyeRpPrEHIjomgdGKITgMc4pZPKnEqm5pPLDOfSI36GoENkDayNML3Y5vdtCgjPSjsw4Nc6FjmaLp/sHqNK9KOGuQjC4PquqGExgp5xGiR0eKw3wPw91ZVxUa7B4NupYhphXfFu21oc0GBjYJLbPoTWQfb8Cp5HqS4E4mhGLRbcdxk9hKjwWH3LCjEVrn4j1mX6BiE2TW6g3AceXUd6FyQbNqGtQ66tnOZo/HYelszcWSJeuKfV1s0LMRgjNx0Ez/TI8lDx3eqnPRYbUfiUQtrkJw76JMTKonAnejm+BzMA+yfex16wCMZREB5oqQaFJntVcUSZIzshUjZhF2EOrgpIuwGJEpatSUj4Wta3prw/C+WOVTkpmFHvMG4FvpeR3LFeRIMmMujohRT1oTLl2+AxO54ETXxyT4csxbyWbzwAYHGL2wOoWMzWKjAGxuJFeBPafjKk3FW++9PWYE4t7ZmBDgsdd2faRJT5gUwIRECxrixjlwexbmCiw+uAcwhBOZPIh41+o4x/oo8ittniJ7Rr1pkOsCODcDgBvkEz4cFfuZjcTb0cy+16X9P8t+ne0NbSEp+jENuLtW2y4lsG8pQhu5/zfGa8nabRXgKBr6JtpmIRt247QtwyrZj5+Yg4BiecYVjWK23e0DuDSDqcpYux5aIjPHJGYeo5ARrZY4vwxzAJ7D6lwkCU/TM8NvmG4yydYWLoBF65BTLJ7TKuMNuInTWPmsjZ/QWGR2vUpdtbRyycK9nmLVPoCfhjC1nremOYGBzP6NaZKitaKk1qZfgMc1LXPDVq1vKxJYSzZJtO3o4D7ViSryrF7D91+2pvk+cVNgie51Kwnn5ExwW0dfXa7PFCAeeBc1Gl1WKuyYyRAnu4Vu1PhWtS/MtY/Luarzgy9tc08SLl1nhmHKbx/A3Fkt13HntaeZXlss2uSx5UomV7a4BKFjVE+0Avty1TltpbJThbxRnP3UTt368Jp1854Ln1UqRZoHHr2QyewRVy7xakTqE7VminS3KtvGUKFdviGjZNx4vUgaNI2xhWE+rhsygFMFTteyMx+MlvDvWEAy58pm0VHdBeFKk84GdDSgPQJWzRJRp8DrRtQOQyUrpvHwfPbKtW0sr7HvsG3AIqEmWthV5V5KlrWTLg0kup6iygUj0mFYG0bJOowZRyupedPDEZceeGM15avIsTe9bvMhosqZlT8qCYywP0hOosPtTbOxXccaEvt1bMJ4YCHC1aIWvcSeEhsoATawujoCm817dVa8RRGJOcGNTxwoYg1SJ/hJEQadUlfp4Glgc4/rAh7YRAKMegZDTQArozcZ+5Mbb3ue3p6mG5v4WcXGcXbJ4mzIwpIAotM0sV9M3EE7Qb3zIjaNZCriOsZ1A35RrnC8kNmWl3jWSqR3Y7eIfEapmQFMI+qbQmOyyHxx+FnLLL6ljrGxyNoaLRUJIJJwSpahrH6T8XaXw+pbe/DVyCobK65nkUzIemCuDTZRkmhhNXP11gOz6cWpG7MAENxVI3b3Yt6hsd5vbzI+HLWomO0IIUYMIZ6kfJXqq8FeTYZsHntiutcVinJudusgijrWB2PKq+eKpWcFVoq9jMtXYCb1vnkq4QBNyG6opfjhtlEiuIJ8PvuFsiBnXUP18sVGiI9NApzyPgkFfh6Ab2/AuXZg5NimKCZ6EyPVMSsjv2p05hoXzVmdJzJcCYdDmGv7bF7OSrdY7sAbq9+B0frR5HCR2o6whl2mBvnLvl1U++0jH6pm7fLRX+rUSyehZYXV8g34IOPbm4xLgdU0vI+G0U+wMQlxDUSaeDsiHmrWegMeeg/sU1v0qbr1d+A3ipENMDe0Q99ts+RuNC5K6mbItg0UIosn0QW2SMti1WjmPhihSN4kZvRH4FyH5WJMox/wqXFhr23RBoXfs+XRNUElmebkCbYYmQMY8TYAV78Di0dFpimFm5vCxIvJrh3EeS7wZV

Скачать книгу