LITMIR.BIZ

325

Folk-lore Journal, iii. (1885) p. 281; T. F. Thiselton Dyer, English Folk-lore, p. 109; J. Napier, Folk-lore, or Superstitious Beliefs in the West of Scotland, p. 60; W. Ellis, History of Madagascar, i. 238. Compare A. Grandidier, “Des rites funéraires chez les Malgaches,” Revue d'Ethnographie, v. (1886) p. 215.

326

S. Weissenberg, “Die Karäer der Krim,” Globus, lxxxiv. (1903) p. 143; id. “Krankheit und Tod bei den südrussischen Juden,” Globus, xci. (1907) p. 360.

327

Panjab Notes and Queries, ii. p. 169, § 906.

328

J. V. Grohmann, Aberglauben und Gebräuche aus Böhmen und Mähren, p. 151, § 1097; Folk-lore Journal, vi. (1888) pp. 145 sq.: Panjab Notes and Queries, ii. p. 61, § 378.

329

J. G. Frazer, “On certain Burial Customs as illustrative of the Primitive Theory of the Soul,” Journal of the Anthropological Institute, xv. (1886) pp. 82 sqq. Among the heathen Arabs, when a man had been stung by a scorpion, he was kept from sleeping for seven days, during which he had to wear a woman's bracelets and earrings (Rasmussen, Additamenta ad historiam Arabum ante Islamismum, p. 65, compare p. 69). The old Mexican custom of masking and the images of the gods so long as the king was sick (Brasseur de Bourbourg, Histoire des nations civilisées du Mexique et de l'Amérique-Centrale, iii. 571 sq.) may perhaps have been intended to prevent the images from drawing away the king's soul.

330

W. R. S. Ralston, Songs of the Russian People, p. 117. The objection, however, may be merely Puritanical. W. Robertson Smith informed me that the peculiarities of the Raskolniks are largely due to exaggerated Puritanism.

331

E. W. Nelson, “The Eskimo about Bering Strait,” Eighteenth Annual Report of the Bureau of American Ethnology, Part I. (Washington, 1899) p. 422.

332

J. Owen Dorsey, “A Study of Siouan Cults,” Eleventh Annual Report of the Bureau of Ethnology (Washington, 1894), p. 484; id. “Teton Folk-lore,” American Anthropologist, ii. (1889) p. 143.

333

Maximilian Prinz zu Wied, Reise in das innere Nord-America, i. 417.

334

Ibid. ii. 166.

335

C. Lumholtz, Unknown Mexico (London, 1903), i. 459 sq.

336

A. Simson, “Notes on the Jivaros and Canelos Indians,” Journal of the Anthropological Institute, ix. (1880) p. 392.

337

D. Forbes, in Journal of the Ethnological Society of London, ii. (1870) p. 236.

338

E. R. Smith, The Araucanians (London, 1855), p. 222.

339

Rev. A. Hetherwick, “Some Animistic Beliefs among the Yaos of British Central Africa,” Journal of the Anthropological Institute, xxxii. (1902) pp. 89 sq.

340

W. A. Elmslie, Among the Wild Ngoni (Edinburgh and London, 1899), pp. 70 sq.

341

J. Thomson, Through Masai Land (London, 1885), p. 86.

342

E. Clodd, in Folk-lore, vi. (1895) pp. 73 sq., referring to The Times of March 24, 1891.

343

L. A. Waddell, Among the Himalayas (Westminster, 1899), pp. 85 sq.

344

E. Young, The Kingdom of the Yellow Robe (Westminster, 1898), p. 140.

345

Ch. Dallet, Histoire de l'Église de Corée (Paris, 1874), i. p. xxv. This account of Corea was written at a time when the country was still almost secluded from European influence. The events of recent years have naturally wrought great changes in the habits and ideas of the people.

346

“Iets over het bijgeloof in de Minahasa,” Tijdschrift voor Nederlandsch Indië, III. Série, iv. (1870) pp. 8 sq.

347

J. Freiherr von Brenner, Besuch bei den Kannibalen Sumatras (Würzburg, 1894), p. 195.

348

A. W. Nieuwenhuis, Quer durch Borneo, i. 314.

349

“A Far-off Greek Island,” Blackwood's Magazine, February 1886, p. 235.

350

J. A. E. Köhler, Volksbrauch, Aberglauben, Sagen und andre alte Überlieferungen im Voigtlande (Leipsic, 1867), p. 423.

351

W. R. S. Ralston, Songs of the Russian People, p. 117.

352

Miss M. E. Durham, High Albania (London, 1909), p. 107.

353

F. H. Groome, In Gipsy Tents (Edinburgh, 1880), pp. 337 sq.

354

James Napier, Folk-lore, or Superstitious Beliefs in the West of Scotland, p. 142. For more examples of the same sort, see R. Andree, Ethnographische Parallelen und Vergleiche, Neue Folge (Leipsic, 1889), pp. 18 sqq.

355

Menander Protector, in Fragmenta historicorum Graecorum, ed. C. Müller, iv. 227. Compare Gibbon, Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire, ch. xlii. vol. vii. pp. 294 sq. (Edinburgh, 1811).

356

G. Turner, Samoa, pp. 291 sq.

357

Charles New, Life, Wanderings, and Labours in Eastern Africa (London, 1873), p. 432. Compare ibid. pp. 400, 402. For the demons on Mt. Kilimanjaro, see also J. L. Krapf, Travels, Researches, and Missionary Labours in Eastern Africa (London, 1860), p. 192.

358

Pierre Bouche, La Côte des Esclaves et le Dahomey (Paris, 1885), p. 133.

359

A. van Gennep, Tabou et totémisme à Madagascar (Paris, 1904), p. 42.

360

C. A. L. M. Schwaner, Borneo (Amsterdam, 1853-54), ii. 77.

361

Ibid. ii. 167.

362

A. W. Nieuwenhuis, Quer durch Borneo, ii. 102.

363

E. Aymonier, Notes sur le Laos (Saigon, 1885), p. 196.

364

Bulletin de la Société de Géographie (Paris), IVme Série, vi. (1853) pp. 134 sq.

365

H. von Rosenberg, Der malayische Archipel (Leipsic, 1878), p. 198.

366

D. W. Horst, “Rapport van eene reis naar de Noordkust van Nieuw Guinea,” Tijdschrift voor Indische Taal- Land- en Volkenkunde, xxxii. (1889) p. 229.

367

Capt. John Moresby, Discoveries and Surveys in New Guinea (London, 1876), pp. 102 sq.

368

R.

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