LITMIR.BIZ

306

Marshall (1st ed.), iii, 127-29; ib. (2d ed.), i, 154-56; Washington to President of Congress, Sept. 3, 1777; Writings: Ford, vi, 64-65.

307

Story, in Dillon, iii, 335.

308

Washington to President of Congress, Sept 11, 1777; Writings: Ford, vi, 69.

309

Marshall (1st ed.), iii, 131; ib. (2d ed.), i, 156. Colonel Harrison, Washington's Secretary, reported immediately to the President of Congress that Maxwell's men believed that they killed or wounded "at least three hundred" of the British. (Harrison to President of Congress, Sept. 11, 1777; Writings: Ford, vi, footnote to 68.)

310

Marshall, i, 156. The fact that Marshall places himself in this detachment, which was a part of Maxwell's light infantry, together with his presence at Iron Hill, fixes his position in the battle of the Brandywine and in the movements that immediately followed. It is reasonably certain that he was under Maxwell until just before the battle of Germantown. Of this skirmish Washington's optimistic and excited Secretary wrote on the spot, that Maxwell's men killed thirty men and one captain "left dead on the spot." (Harrison to the President of Congress, Sept. 11, 1777; Writings: Ford, vi, footnote to 68.)

311

Thomas Marshall was promoted to be lieutenant-colonel Aug. 13, 1776; and colonel Feb. 21, 1777. (Heitman, 285.)

312

Trevelyan, iv, 230.

313

Marshall, i, footnote to 158.

314

Ib. Colonel Thomas Marshall's cool-headed and heroic conduct at this battle, which brought out in high lights his fine record as an officer, caused the Virginia House of Delegates to elect him colonel of the State Regiment of Artillery raised by that Commonwealth three months later. The vote is significant; for, although there were three candidates, each a man of merit, and although Thomas Marshall himself was not an aspirant for the place, and, indeed, was at Valley Forge when the election occurred, twice as many votes were cast for him as for all the other candidates put together. Four men were balloted for, Thomas Marshall receiving seventy-five votes and the other three candidates all together but thirty-six votes. (Journal, H.B. (Nov. 5, 1777), 27.)

315

Marshall, i, 156; and Trevelyan, iv, 230-31. Washington reported that Wayne and Maxwell's men retreated only "after a severe conflict." (Washington to President of Congress, Sept. 11, 1777; Writings: Ford, vi, 69.)

316

Trevelyan, iv, 232.

317

Marshall, i, 157-58.

318

Ib.; and see Irving, iii, 200-09.

319

Marshall, i, 158-59.

320

Four years afterward Chastellux found that "most of the trees bear the mark of bullets or cannon shot." (Chastellux, 118.)

321

Washington to President of Congress, Sept. 11, 1777; Writings: Ford, vi, 70.

322

Marshall (1st ed.), iii, 141, and see Washington to President of Congress, Sept. 23, 1777; Writings: Ford, vi, 81.

323

Marshall, i, 160.

324

Marshall, i, 160. When their enlistments expired, the soldiers took the Government's muskets and bayonets home with them. Thus thousands of muskets and bayonets continually disappeared. (See Kapp, 117.)

325

Marshall, i, 160-61.

326

Ib.

327

Washington to President of Congress, Sept. 23, 1777; Writings: Ford, vi, 81-82.

328

This is an inference, but a fair one. Maxwell was under Wayne; and Marshall was one of Maxwell's light infantry of picked men. (Supra.)

329

Marshall, i, 161. "The British accounts represent the American loss to have been much larger. It probably amounted to at least three hundred men." (Ib., footnote.)

330

Ib., and see Pa. Mag. Hist. and Biog., i, 305.

331

Marshall repeatedly expresses this thought in his entire account of the war.

332

Washington to President of Congress, Sept. 23, 1777; Writings: Ford, vi, 80.

333

Marshall, i, 162.

334

Ib.

335

Washington to President of Congress, Sept. 23, 1777; Writings: Ford, vi, 82.

336

Works: Adams, ii, 437.

337

Ib.

338

Pa. Mag. Hist. and Biog., xvi, 197 et seq.

339

American officer's description of the battle. (Ib., xi, 330.)

340

Marshall, i, 168.

341

Ib., 168-69.

342

From an American officer's description, in Pa. Mag. Hist. and Biog., xi, 330.

343

Ib., 331-32.

344

Ib.

345

"The rebels carried off a large number of their wounded as we could see by the blood on the roads, on which we followed them so far [nine miles]." (British officer's account of battle; Pa. Mag. Hist. and Biog., xvi, 197 et seq.)

346

Marshall, i, 170-71.

347

Ib., 181.

348

Ib., 181-82.

349

Marshall (1st ed.), iii, 287. Marshall omits this sentence in his second edition. But his revised account is severe enough.

350

The Reverend Jacob Duché, to Washington, Oct. 8, 1777; Cor. Rev.: Sparks, i, 448-58.

351

Washington to President of Congress, Dec. 10, 1777; Writings: Ford, vi, 238-39.

352

Clark's Diary, Proc., N.J. Hist. Soc. (1st Series), vii, 102-03. "It seems that the enemy had waited all this time before our lines to decoy us from the heights we possessed." (Ib.)

353

Marshall, i, 184.

354

Marshall, i, 184.

355

It appears that, throughout the Revolution, Pennsylvania's metropolis was noted for its luxury. An American soldier wrote in 1779: "Philada. may answer very well for a man with his pockets well lined, whose pursuit is idleness and dissipation. But to us who are not in the first predicament, and who are not upon the latter errand, it is intolerable… A morning visit, a dinner at 5 o'clock – Tea at 8 or 9 – supper and up all night is the round die in diem… We have advanced as far in luxury in the third year of our Indepeny. as the old musty Republics of Greece and Rome did in twice as many hundreds." (Tilghman to McHenry, Jan. 25, 1799; Steiner, 25.)

356

Trevelyan, iv, 279.

357

Ib., 280.

358

Ib.

359

The

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