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JANET HARDY-GOULD
Hollywood
HOLLYWOOD
‘Welcome to Hollywood, Mr Griffith.’ The film director D. W. Griffith liked the California village with its sunny weather, friendly people, and orange trees. ‘It’s a good place to make a movie,’ he thought, and soon the first movie, In Old California, was made. It was just seventeen minutes long.
Just over a hundred years later, Hollywood is a very different place, but it’s still the home of the movies for millions of people. Hollywood means the stars, from Charlie Chaplin to Brad Pitt, from Vivien Leigh to Penélope Cruz. It means the Oscars, the big film studios, Disney, Hitchcock, and Spielberg. And even today, with films on DVD and on the Internet, Hollywood’s exciting story still goes on.
Great Clarendon Street, Oxford, OX2 6DP, United KingdomOxford University Press is a department of the University of Oxford. It furthers the University’s objective of excellence in research, scholarship, and education by publishing worldwide. Oxford is a registered trade mark of Oxford University Press in the UK and in certain other countries© Oxford University Press 2014The moral rights of the author have been assertedFirst published 201410 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1No unauthorized photocopyingAll rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, without the prior permission in writing of Oxford University Press, or as expressly permitted by law, by licence or under terms agreed with the appropriate reprographics rights organization. Enquiries concerning reproduction outside the scope of the above should be sent to the ELT Rights Department, Oxford University Press, at the address aboveYou must not circulate this work in any other form and you must impose this same condition on any acquirerLinks to third party websites are provided by Oxford in good faith and for information only. Oxford disclaims any responsibility for the materials contained in any third party website referenced in this workISBN: 978 0 19 423671 3A complete recording of Hollywood is available on CD. Pack ISBN: 978 0 19 423663 8Printed in ChinaWord count (main text): 5,686For more information on the Oxford Bookworms Library,visit www.oup.com/elt/gradedreaderswww.oup.com/elt/gradedreadersACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Cover image: Getty Images (Anne Bancroft and Sidney Poitier at the 1964 Academy Awards/Julian Wasser/Time Life Pictures) Maps by: Peter Bull pp.2, 37The Publishers would like to the thank the following for their permission to reproduce photographs:Alamy Images pp.8 (kinetoscope/Glasshouse Images), 15 (RKO studios/Pictorial Press Ltd); Corbis pp.1 (Hollywood sign/Jon Hicks), 11 (Charlie Chaplin/Bettmann Premium), 12 (Rudolph Valentino/Bettmann), 15 (Bela Lugosi as Dracula/Bettmann), 21 (James Dean/Bettmann), 25 (Star Wars Episode IV/Sunset Boulevard), 32 (2013 Academy Awards/Fairchild Photo Service/Conde Nast), 33 (Graumann’s Chinese Theater/Gavin Hellier/Robert Harding World Imagery), 38 (Jurassic Park Ride/Louie Psihoyos), 44 (director/Mark Hamilton); Getty Images pp.7 (Photographer Eadweard Muybridge’s study of a horse at full gallop in collotype print/Time & Life Pictures), 10 (Griffith Directing/Hulton Archive), 31 (Michael Douglas & Catherine Zeta-Jones/|Jeffrey Mayer/WireImage), 39 (man with tablet/Tetra Images), 40 (Robert Pattinson/Jon Furniss/WireImage), cover (Anne Bancroft and Sidney Poitier at the 1964 Academy Awards/Julian Wasser/Time Life Pictures); Kobal Collection pp.13 (The Jazz Singer 1927/Warner Bros), 17 (Gone with the Wind 1939/Selznick/MGM), 19 (Casablanca 1942/Warner Bros), 20 (The Third Man 1949/1949 STUDIOCANAL FILMS LTD.), 21 (Marilyn Monroe), 23 (Jaws 1975/Universal), 25 (Independence Day 1996/20th Century Fox), 26 (Avatar 2009/Twentieth Century Fox Film Corporation), 29 (Sometimes Happy, Sometimes Sad 2001/Dharma Productions); Los Angeles Public Library pp.3 (old Hollywood), 5 (old map of Hollywood), 6 (Hollywood Hotel); Oxford University Press pp.44 (employee award/Corbis), 44 (theatre/Creatas), 44 (actors/Comstock), 44 (costume/Ingram), 44 (audience/Fuse); Rex Features pp.16 (Ginger Rogers and Fred Astaire, 1936/Courtesy Everett Collection), 28 (Hobbiton film set/Stephen Barker); Shutterstock pp.34 (Will Smith prints/Ritu Manoj Jethani/Shutterstock.com), 35 (Hollywood walk/Andrew Zarivny/Shutterstock.com); The Bruce Torrence Hollywood Photograph Collection p.4 (Daeida Wilcox)e-Book ISBN 978 0 19 463072 6e-Book first published 2014 
