Домашний хорек и его предок - Дмитрий Калинин

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находит верный. Раньше так и было принято считать, что в основе обучения («формирования условного рефлекса») лежит исключительно метод «проб и ошибок». Однако зоопсихолог Ян Инглиз показал, что основным методом научения является не метод «проб и ошибок», а предварительное построение гипотез о том, «как оно должно быть» и последующая проверка этих гипотез (Inglis, 2000, цит. по: Попов, 2011). В нашем примере хорек предварительно определяет разные варианты доступа на комод, и затем проверяет их на практике. Последовательно перебирая их, зверь внезапно обнаруживает верное решение и уже навсегда запоминает его.

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