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life;

      Till, fled each hope that once his bosom fir’d,

      And fled each muse that glorious once inspir’d,

      Low sunk in squalid, unprotected age,

      Dead, even resentment, for his injur’d page,

      He heeds or feels no more the ruthless critic’s rage!

      So, by some hedge, the gen’rous steed deceas’d,

      For half-starv’d snarling curs a dainty feast:

      By toil and famine wore to skin and bone,

      Lies senseless of each tugging bitch’s son.

      O dullness! portion of the truly blest!

      Calm sheltered haven of eternal rest!

      Thy sons ne’er madden in the fierce extremes

      Of fortune’s polar frost, or torrid beams.

      If mantling high she fills the golden cup,

      With sober selfish ease they sip it up;

      Conscious the bounteous meed they well deserve,

      They only wonder “some folks” do not starve.

      The grave sage hern thus easy picks his frog,

      And thinks the mallard a sad worthless dog.

      When disappointment snaps the clue of hope,

      And thro’ disastrous night they darkling grope,

      With deaf endurance sluggishly they bear,

      And just conclude that “fools are fortune’s care.”

      So, heavy, passive to the tempest’s shocks,

      Strong on the sign-post stands the stupid ox.

      Not so the idle muses’ mad-cap train,

      Not such the workings of their moon-struck brain;

      In equanimity they never dwell,

      By turns in soaring heav’n or vaulted hell

      I dread thee, fate, relentless and severe,

      With all a poet’s, husband’s, father’s fear!

      Already one strong hold of hope is lost,

      Glencairn, the truly noble, lies in dust;

      (Fled, like the sun eclips’d as noon appears,

      And left us darkling in a world of tears:)

      O! hear my ardent, grateful, selfish pray’r!—

      Fintray, my other stay, long bless and spare!

      Thro’ a long life his hopes and wishes crown;

      And bright in cloudless skies his sun go down!

      May bliss domestic smooth his private path;

      Give energy to life; and soothe his latest breath,

      With many a filial tear circling the bed of death!

      CXXVIII. TO ROBERT GRAHAM, ESQ., OF FINTRAY. ON RECEIVING A FAVOUR

      [Graham of Fintray not only obtained for the poet the appointment in Excise, which, while he lived in Edinburgh, he desired, but he also removed him, as he wished, to a better district; and when imputations were thrown out against his loyalty, he defended him with obstinate and successful eloquence. Fintray did all that was done to raise Burns out of the toiling humility of his condition, and enable him to serve the muse without fear of want.]

      I call no goddess to inspire my strains,

      A fabled muse may suit a bard that feigns;

      Friend of my life! my ardent spirit burns,

      And all the tribute of my heart returns,

      For boons accorded, goodness ever new,

      The gift still dearer, as the giver, you.

      Thou orb of day! thou other paler light!

      And all ye many sparkling stars of night;

      If aught that giver from my mind efface;

      If I that giver’s bounty e’er disgrace;

      Then roll to me, along your wandering spheres,

      Only to number out a villain’s years!

      CXXIX. A VISION

      [This Vision of Liberty descended on Burns among the magnificent ruins of the College of Lincluden, which stand on the junction of the Cluden and the Nith, a short mile above Dumfries. He gave us the Vision; perhaps, he dared not in those yeasty times venture on the song, which his secret visitant poured from her lips. The scene is chiefly copied from nature: the swellings of the Nith, the howling of the fox on the hill, and the cry of the owl, unite at times with the natural beauty of the spot, and give it life and voice. These ruins were a favourite haunt of the poet.]

      As I stood by yon roofless tower,

      Where the wa’-flower scents the dewy air,

      Where th’ howlet mourns in her ivy bower

      And tells the midnight moon her care;

      The winds were laid, the air was still,

      The Stars they shot along the sky;

      The fox was howling on the hill,

      And the distant echoing glens reply.

      The stream, adown its hazelly path,

      Was rushing by the ruin’d wa’s,

      Hasting to join the sweeping Nith,[110]

      Whose distant roaring swells and fa’s.

      The cauld blue north was streaming forth

      Her lights, wi’ hissing eerie din;

      Athort the lift they start and shift,

      Like fortune’s favours, tint as win.

      By heedless chance I turn’d mine eyes,

      And, by the moon-beam, shook to see

      A stern and stalwart ghaist arise,

      Attir’d as minstrels wont to be.[111]

      Had I a statue been o’ stane,

      His darin’ look had daunted me;

      And on his bonnet grav’d was plain,

      The sacred posy—‘Libertie!’

      And frae his harp sic strains did flow,

      Might rous’d the slumb’ring dead to hear;

      But, oh! it was a tale of woe,

      As ever met a Briton’s ear.

      He sang wi’ joy the former day,

      He weeping wail’d his latter times;

      But what he said it was nae play,—

      I winna ventur’t in my rhymes.

      CXXX. TO JOHN MAXWELL OF TERRAUGHTY, ON HIS BIRTHDAY

      [John Maxwell of Terraughty and Munshes, to whom these verses are addressed, though descended from the Earls of Nithsdale, cared little about lineage, and claimed merit only from a judgment sound and clear—a knowledge of business which penetrated into all the concerns of life, and a skill in handling the most difficult subjects, which was considered unrivalled. Under an austere manner, he hid much kindness of heart, and was in a fair way of doing an act of gentleness when giving a refusal. He loved to meet Burns: not that he either cared for or comprehended poetry; but he was pleased with his knowledge of human nature, and with the keen and piercing remarks in which he indulged. He was seventy-one years old when these verses were written, and survived the poet twenty years.]

      Health to the Maxwell’s vet’ran chief!

      Health, ay unsour’d

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<p>110</p>

VARIATIONS

To join yon river on the Strath.

<p>111</p>

VARIATIONS

Now looking over firth and fauld,

Her horn the pale-fac’d Cynthia rear’d;

When, lo, in form of minstrel auld,

A storm and stalwart ghaist appear’d.