Скачать книгу

id="n5">

      5

        См. важную статью Смита “Zealots and Sicarii, Their Origins and Relation,” HTR 64 (1971) 1-19. Смит следует Лейку (в K. Lake and F. Jackson, Beginnings of Christianity).

      6

        Позже, после того как война была проиграна и сотни тысяч погибли вслед за ним, его еврейские недоброжелатели называли его бар Козиба, «сын Лжи».

      7

        В раввинистических источниках описывается совет, бет-дин (בית-דין), который возглавляли фарисеи и решал также религиозные вопросы. Существовало ли два совещательных органа, уголовный и религиозный суд – что сомнительно – или только уголовный суд, мы точно решить не можем. Однако всегда нужно быть осторожным, некритически используя Талмуд в качестве исторического источника.

      8

        Часто встречающееся утверждение, что фарисеи руководили синагогой, несостоятельно. Для того чтобы одна религиозная партия контролировала тысячи синагог, потребовалась бы необычайная организация и взаимодействие.

      9

        Возможно также, что богослужение и учеба проходили по понедельникам и четвергам.

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

Скачать книгу