All sciences. №6, 2023. International Scientific Journal - Ibratjon Xatamovich Aliyev

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      TECHNICAL SCIENCES

      ACTION AND POSSIBILITIES OF MODERN ELECTRIC DRIVE TECHNOLOGIES

      UDC 62—83

      Sayitov Shukhrat Samidinovich

      4th year student of the Department of «Electronics and Instrumentation» of the Faculty of Computer Design Systems of the Fergana Polytechnic Institute

      Abdurakhmonov Sultonali Mukaramovich

      Candidate of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of «Electronics and Instrumentation» of the Faculty of Computer Design Systems of the Fergana Polytechnic Institute

      Ferghana Polytechnic Institute, Ferghana, Uzbekistan

      Annotation. The demonstration of an active increase in the use of electric drive devices at a wide variety of capacities indicates the need for further study and possible design for both large and small capacities. For such a review and hypothetical analysis, a real work has been created analyzing all outgoing aspects.

      Keywords: electric drive, modern active development, research of electromagnetism, polarity of electric drives, power characteristics.

      Аннотация. Демонстрация активного увеличения актов использования электроприводных устройств на самых различных мощностях говорит о необходимости дальнейшего их изучения и возможного проектирования как для больших, так и для малых мощностей. Для подобного обзора и гипотетического анализа создана настоящая работа, анализирующая все исходящие аспекты.

      Ключевые слова: электропривод, современное активное развитие, исследование электромагнетизма, полярность электрических приводов, мощностные характеристики.

      Before starting the study, it is necessary to pay attention to the very definition of an electric drive, which is abbreviated as electric drives or EP, which is a controlled electromechanical system designed to convert the electrical power entering the created system into mechanical action. Or by using the same physical phenomena back to from mechanical power to electrical power in order to fully control this process.

      However, such a definition is more correlated with modern electric drives, which are not only one device, but are also a whole set of many electric machines, apparatuses and control systems. In practical use and actual machines, the main consuming element in 60% of cases is the main consumer of incoming energy and almost always the main source of mechanical energy.

      Fig. 1. Photo of a modern electric drive

      If we turn to the documentary definitions of this type of devices, according to GOST R 50369—92, an electric drive is an electromechanical system consisting of electric power converters, electromechanical and mechanical converters, control and information devices, as well as devices interfacing with external electrical, mechanical, control and information systems. Each of them aims to set in motion the used organs of the working machine and thus control this movement in order to implement the entire technological process being carried out.

      Here it is also worth paying attention to some division, namely the fact that from the legal definition, according to GOST, the executive body is not part of the device itself, however, in other authoritative sources, textbooks, monographs and others, the active part is part of the electric drive. At first, this division may seem really absurd, but in fact, all this is due to the fact that when designing an electric drive, it is necessary to take into account the mechanical load on the motor shaft, which in turn is determined by the executive body, that is, in this case, 2 devices are obtained.

      Fig. 2. Cluster of demonstration types of electric drives

      In this case, the executive body and the electric motor itself act as two separate devices according to GOST logic, but each of them is always selected for each other’s parameters, which is why, according to the logic of various authoritative scientific sources, they are considered as a single device. But along with this, it is worth taking into account the element connecting these two elements, namely, an electromechanical drive with its own efficiency, gear ratio and pulsations, taking into account which it is necessary to calculate the properties of the entire formed connecting system.

      Used literature

      1. Anuchin, A. S. Control systems of electric drives / A. S. Anuchin. – Vologda: Infra-Engineering, 2015. – 373 p.

      2. Bekishev, R. F. Electric drive: Textbook for academic bachelor’s degree / R. F. Bekishev, Yu. N. Dementiev. – Lyubertsy: Yurayt, 2016. – 301 p.

      3. Burkov, A. F. Fundamentals of theory and operation of marine electric drives: Textbook / A. F. Burkov. – St. Petersburg: Lan, 2018. – 340 p.

      4. Burkov, A. F. Ship electric drives: Textbook / A. F. Burkov. – St. Petersburg: Lan, 2019. – 372 p.

      5. Vasiliev, B. G. Electric drive. Electric drive power engineering: Textbook / B. G. Vasiliev. – M.: Solon-press, 2015. – 268 p.

      6. Vasiliev, B. Y. Electric drive. Electric drive power engineering / B. Y. Vasiliev. Vologda: Infra-Engineering, 2015. – 268 p.

      7. Epifanov, A. P. Electric drive in agriculture: Textbook / A. P. Epifanov, A. G. Gushchinsky, L. M. Malaychuk. – St. Petersburg: Lan, 2016. – 224 p.

      8. Kurbanov, S. A. Fundamentals of electric drive: Textbook / S. A. Kurbanov, D. S. Magomedova. – St. Petersburg: Lan P, 2016. – 192 p.

      9. Moskalenko, V. V. Automated control systems of electric drive / V. V. Moskalenko. Vologda: Infra-Engineering, 2016. – 208 p.

      10. Moskalenko, V. V. Automated control systems of electric drive: Uch. / V. V. Moskalenko. – M.: Infra-M, 2018. – 576 p.

      11. Nemenko, A.V. Mechanical components

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