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Всемирный банк. По его оценке, текущая граница бедности в показателях потребления на душу населения составляет 1,9 доллара в сутки или ниже в ценах 2011 года при использовании паритета покупательной способности (ППС) обменных курсов. В научных исследованиях бедности в человеческой истории даются отдельные границы бедности для каждого периода с целью согласованности с последними данными Всемирного банка.

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      О размере сообществ собирателей см.: Tobias Kordsmeyer, Pádraig Mac Carron, and R. I. M. Dunbar, “Sizes of Permanent Campsite Communities Reflect Constraints on Natural Human Communities”, Current Anthropology 58, no. 2 (2017): 289–94.

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      В действительности коэффициент воспроизводства населения составляет несколько больше двоих детей на одну женщину с учетом некоторого риска смертности в следующем поколении.

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      Официальные данные о занятости в США на 2018 год можно найти по адресу: https://www.bls.gov/emp/tables/employment-by-major-industry-sector.htm. Отмечу, что при расчетах в этой книге я добавил к третичному сектору «самозанятых в несельскохозяйственной сфере». Из-за округлений суммарный показатель составляет 99,9 %.

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