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Lifestyle – Multiple Sclerosis. Alexander Chichulin
Читать онлайн.Название Lifestyle – Multiple Sclerosis
Год выпуска 0
isbn 9785005997920
Автор произведения Alexander Chichulin
Издательство Издательские решения
2. Physical therapy: Physical therapy can help people with MS manage pain by improving mobility, flexibility, and strength. A physical therapist can develop an individualized exercise program that can help reduce pain and improve overall physical function. Physical therapy may also include techniques such as massage or heat therapy, which can help reduce muscle tension and relieve pain.
3. Relaxation techniques: Relaxation techniques, such as deep breathing, meditation, and guided imagery, can help reduce stress and alleviate pain. By practicing relaxation techniques regularly, people with MS can reduce muscle tension and improve their ability to cope with chronic pain.
4. Acupuncture: Acupuncture is a traditional Chinese medicine technique that involves the insertion of thin needles into specific points on the body. Acupuncture can help reduce pain by stimulating the body’s natural pain-relieving mechanisms and reducing inflammation. Some people with MS find acupuncture to be an effective alternative to medication for managing pain.
5. Assistive devices: Assistive devices, such as braces, splints, and mobility aids, can help reduce pain by providing support and reducing stress on affected areas. These devices can help people with MS maintain their independence and perform everyday tasks more easily.
6. Cognitive-behavioral therapy: Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) is a type of talk therapy that can help people with MS manage pain by changing their thoughts and behaviors. CBT can help people with MS identify negative thought patterns that may be exacerbating their pain and develop strategies for coping with pain in a more positive and effective way.
Overall, managing pain in people with MS requires a multifaceted approach that includes medications, physical therapy, relaxation techniques, acupuncture, assistive devices, and cognitive-behavioral therapy. By working closely with their healthcare provider and developing an individualized management plan, people with MS can improve their quality of life and minimize the impact of pain on daily living.
– Dealing with bladder and bowel problems
Bladder and bowel problems are common among people with Multiple Sclerosis (MS) and can significantly impact quality of life. These problems can include urinary urgency and frequency, urinary incontinence, constipation, and bowel incontinence. Fortunately, there are several strategies that people with MS can use to manage these symptoms and maintain optimal bladder and bowel function.
1. Kegel exercises: Kegel exercises can help improve bladder control by strengthening the pelvic floor muscles. To perform Kegel exercises, contract the muscles used to stop urinating, hold for a few seconds, and then relax. Repeat this exercise several times a day.
2. Bladder training: Bladder training can help improve urinary control by gradually increasing the time between urination. Start by urinating every hour and gradually increase the time between urinations by 15—30 minutes. This can help retrain the bladder to hold urine for longer periods.
3. Fluid management: Limiting fluid intake, especially before bedtime, can help reduce urinary urgency and frequency. It is important to drink enough fluids to stay hydrated, but it may be helpful to avoid caffeine and alcohol, which can irritate the bladder.
4. Bowel training: Bowel training involves establishing a regular time for bowel movements, which can help prevent constipation and bowel incontinence. This can be done by setting aside a specific time each day for bowel movements, and using techniques such as deep breathing or relaxation to help stimulate bowel activity.
5. Diet modification: A high-fiber diet can help prevent constipation and promote regular bowel movements. It may also be helpful to avoid foods that can irritate the bowel, such as caffeine, alcohol, and spicy foods.
6. Medications: There are several medications available that can help manage bladder and bowel problems in people with MS. These medications may include antispasmodics, laxatives, and stool softeners. It is important to work closely with a healthcare provider to determine the most appropriate medication and to carefully monitor for any potential side effects.
Overall, managing bladder and bowel problems in people with MS requires a multifaceted approach that includes lifestyle modifications, exercises, and medications. By working closely with their healthcare provider and developing an individualized management plan, people with MS can improve their quality of life and maintain optimal bladder and bowel function.
– Managing spasticity and muscle stiffness
Spasticity and muscle stiffness are common symptoms experienced by people with Multiple Sclerosis (MS). These symptoms can cause discomfort and interfere with daily activities. Fortunately, there are several strategies that people with MS can use to manage spasticity and muscle stiffness.
1. Stretching: Stretching can help improve flexibility and reduce muscle stiffness. It is important to perform stretching exercises regularly to maintain muscle flexibility. Examples of stretching exercises include hamstring stretches, calf stretches, and shoulder stretches.
2. Range-of-motion exercises: Range-of-motion exercises involve moving the joints through their full range of motion. These exercises can help maintain joint flexibility and reduce muscle stiffness. Examples of range-of-motion exercises include shoulder circles, ankle pumps, and wrist curls.
3. Massage: Massage can help reduce muscle stiffness by increasing blood flow to the affected area. It can also help improve relaxation and reduce stress. There are different types of massage, including Swedish massage, deep tissue massage, and trigger point massage. It is important to discuss with a healthcare provider which type of massage is appropriate and safe for the individual.
4. Heat therapy: Applying heat to the affected area can help reduce muscle stiffness and spasticity. Examples of heat therapy include using a warm towel, taking a warm bath or shower, or using a heating pad.
5. Medications: There are several medications available that can help manage spasticity and muscle stiffness in people with MS. These medications may include muscle relaxants, antispasmodics, and botulinum toxin injections. It is important to work closely with a healthcare provider to determine the most appropriate medication and to carefully monitor for any potential side effects.
6. Assistive devices: Assistive devices such as braces, splints, or walkers can help support the affected area and improve mobility. It is important to work with a healthcare provider to determine the most appropriate assistive device for the individual’s needs.
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