Suv ostida sakson ming kilometr - Жюль Верн

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      27

      Sitseron – qadimgi Rim notig‘i va yozuvchisi (bizning eramizgacha 106–43-yillar).

      28

      Antipodlar – yer yuzining bir-biriga tamoman teskari ikki tomonida yashaydiganlar.

      29

      Styuard – kema xizmatkori.

      30

      Kok – kema oshpazi.

      31

      Grot-machta – yelkanli kemalarda o‘rtadagi eng baland machta.

      32

      Monitor – dengiz qirg‘oqlarini mudofaa qilish yoki qirg‘oq istehkomlariga hujum etish uchun moslashtirilgan zirhli harbiy kema

      33

      Nemo – lotincha «hech kim» degani.

      34

      Nautilus – lotincha kema degani.

      35

      Neptun – qadimgi rimliklarda dengiz xudosi.

      36

      Karakatitsa – yumshoq tanli dengiz molluskasi.

      37

      Zoofitlar – jonivor-o‘simliklar. Ilgari ignaterilar, mshankalar, ichakbo‘shlar, bulutlar (suv jonivori) va ayrim qurtlarni shunday deb atashgan.

      38

      Palisandr – ba’zi tropik daraxtlarning qattiq, qimmatbaho yog‘ochi.

      39

      Ballistika – artilleriya snaryadlarining uchishini o‘rganadigan fan.

      40

      Gidrologiya – yer sharining suv bilan qoplangan (okeanlar, dengizlar, ko‘llar va daryolar) qismining fizik xususiyatlarini o‘rganadigan fan.

      41

      Orfey – qadimgi grek mifologiyasidagi ashulachi. U o‘z qo‘shiqlari bilan daraxtlar va qoyalarni harakatga keltirgan, yirtqich hayvonlarni o‘ziga rom qilgan.

      42

      Polip – bir joyda qimirlamay yashaydigan dengiz hayvoni.

      43

      Natriy xlorid – oddiy osh tuzi.

      44

      Amalgama – biror metallning simobdagi aralashmasi

      45

      Elektroliz – biror eritma orqali tok o‘tganda shu eritmadagi moddaning tarkibiy qismlarga ajratilishi.

      46

      Ballast – kemaning muvozanatini saqlash uchun qo‘yilgan yuk.

      47

      Statika – nazariy mexanikaning bir bo‘limi.

      48

      Takelaj – kemaning hamma asbob-uskuna va jihozlari.

      49

      Verf – kema yasaydigan va remont qiladigan joy.

      50

      Sekstant – astronomiya va geodeziyada ishlatiladigan burchak o‘lchash asboblaridan biri.

      51

      Galiley (1564–1642) – Yer Quyosh atrofida aylanadi, degan ta’limoti uchun ruhoniylar ta’qib etgan buyuk italyan olimi.

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1

Shkiper – harbiy kemada kema anjomlari mudiri.

2

Kyuve, Laseped, Dyumeril, Katrfaj – naturalist olimlar.

3

Bir ingliz futi 30,4 santimetrga tengdir.

4

Geyzerlar – issiq suv manbalari bo‘lib, u ma’lum bir muddatgacha (25 minutdan 3 soatgacha) issiq suv va bug‘ otib turadi.

5

Forshteven – kema tagto‘sinining kema burniga kelib taqaladigan uch qismi.

6

Arxershteven – tagto‘sinning kema quyrug‘iga kelib taqaladigan qismi.

7

Aristotel – qadimgi Gretsiyaning buyuk olim va mutafakkirlaridan biri (eramizgacha 384–322-yillar). Kay Sekund Pliniy – rimlik yozuvchi va olim (eramizgacha 23–79-yillar).

8

Linney Karl (1707–1778) – shved naturalisti.

9

Ya’ni soatiga o‘n uch dengiz milyasi. Bir dengiz milyasi –1852 m.

10

Kabelt – uncha katta bo‘lmagan masofalarni o‘lchaydigan dengiz o‘lchovi (taxminan 200 metr).

11

Okeanning eng chuqur yeri 10000 metrdan ortiqroqdir (Tinch okeanda); 12000–15000 metr chuqurlik esa yo‘q.

12

Narval – kitsimon sutemizuvchi yakkashox dengiz hayvoni. Urg‘ochi narvallarning chap jag‘ining yuqori qismida katta qoziq tishi bo‘ladi.

13

Atlantik okeandan Tinch okeanga Amerika qit’asining shimoliy qirg‘oqlari yonidan o‘tadigan yo‘l.

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